A.O. Smith 197835-001 Manuel D’Utilisation

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closed water sYsteMs
Water supply systems may, because of code requirements or such
conditions as high line pressure, among others, have installed devices
such as pressure reducing valves, check valves, and back flow preventers.
Devices such as these cause the water system to be a closed system.
therMal eXpansIon
As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed system
the volume of water will grow when it is heated. As the volume of water
grows there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure due
to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause premature tank
failure (leakage). This type of failure is not covered under the limited
warranty. Thermal expansion can also cause intermittent temperature-
pressure relief valve operation: water discharged from the valve due to
excessive pressure build up. The temperature-pressure relief valve is
not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This condition
is not covered under the limited warranty.
A  properly  sized  thermal  expansion  tank  should  be  installed
on  all  closed  systems  to  control  the  harmful  effects  of  thermal
expansion..
FIGURE 10.
note:  to  protect  against  untimely  corrosion  of  hot  and  cold 
water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric unions 
or couplings be installed on this water heater when connected 
to copper pipe, see Figure 2 also.
cheMIcal vapor corrosIon
CORROSION OF THE FLUEWAYS AND VENT SYSTEM MAY OCCUR IF 
AIR FOR COMBUSTION CONTAINS CERTAIN CHEMICAL VAPORS. SUCH 
CORROSION MAY RESULT IN FAILURE AND RISK OF ASPHYXIATION.
Spray  can  propellants,  cleaning  solvents,  refrigerator  and  air
conditioning  refrigerants,  swimming  pool  chemicals,  calcium  and
sodium chloride (water softener salt), waxes, and process chemicals
are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive.
Do not store products of this sort near the heater. Also, air which is
brought  in  contact  with  the  heater  should  not  contain  any  of  these
chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained from
remote or outside sources. The limited warranty is voided when failure
of water heater is due to a corrosive atmosphere. (See limited warranty
for complete terms and conditions).
water pIpInG
HOTTER  WATER  CAN  SCALD: 
Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a
temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish
washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently
injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently
injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the
physically or developmentally disabled. If anyone using hot water fits into
one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a
certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take special
precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible temperature setting
that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a *mixing valve,
should be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at the water
heater, see Figure 2. Valves for reducing point of use temperature by
mixing cold and hot water are also available:
 
Consult a Qualified Installer or Service Agency. Follow manufacturer’s
instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory
setting on the thermostat, read the “Temperature Regulation” section in
this manual.
This water heater should not be connected to any heating systems or
component(s) used with a non-potable water heating appliance.
All  piping  components  connected  to  this  unit  for  space  heating
applications should be suitable for use with potable water.
Toxic chemicals, such as those used for boiler treatment should not be
introduced into this system.
When the system requires water for space heating at temperatures
higher than required for domestic water purposes, a mixing valve must be
installed. Please refer to Figure 2 for suggested piping arrangement.
InstallInG the new water heater