Kingston Technology KNE8TP Manuel D’Utilisation

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4 Design 
Features 
Kingston Technology Company 
EtheRx User’s Guide - Rev. B00 
Design Features 
 
The EtheRx hub complies with the full set of repeater basic functions as 
defined by IEEE 802.3, Section 9.  These functions include all Repeater 
Functions, Signal Regeneration, Jabber Lockup Protection, Fragment 
Extension, Collision Handling, Auto Partitioning/Reconnection, and Link Test.  
These functions are usually transparent to all network activities and are 
summarized below. 
Repeater Functions 
If any single port senses the start of a valid packet on its receiving line, the 
EtheRx hub will re-transmit the received data to all other ports on the network.  
The re-transmission of packets complies with the IEEE 802.3 specification in 
terms of preamble structure, voltage amplitude, and timing characteristics.  
These timing regenerations prevent cumulative signal loss, jitter, and distortion 
caused by the network cabling, and allow the EtheRx hubs to be cascaded to 
other Ethernet hubs. 
Jabber Lock-up Protection 
The EtheRx hub implements a built-in MAU jabber lockup protection (MJLP) 
scheme to ensure that the network is not disabled due to transmission of 
excessively long data packets. This protection scheme will automatically 
interrupt excessively long transmissions to prevent jabber lock-up. 
Fragment Extension 
If the total packet length received by the EtheRx hub is less than 96 bits, 
including preamble, then the hub will automatically extend the repeated packet 
length to 96 bits by appending a jam sequence to the original fragment. The 
extension of a fragmented packet allows the reliable detection of a collision by 
all stations attached to the network. 
Collision Handling 
The EtheRx hub will detect and respond to collision conditions as outlined in 
the IEEE 802.3 specifications.