3com WX3000 Manuel D’Utilisation

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Figure 2-2 IGMP Snooping related ports 
Router A
Switch A
Switch B
Eth1/0/1
Eth1/0 /2
Eth 1/0/3
Eth 1/0/1
Eth1/0 /2
Receiver
Receiver
Host A
Host B
Host C
Host D
Source
 Multicast packets
Router port
Member port
 
 
Ports involved in IGMP Snooping, as shown in 
, are described as follows:  
Router port: A router port is a port on the Layer 3 multicast device (DR or IGMP querier) side of the 
device. In the figure, Ethernet 1/0/1 of Switch A and Ethernet 1/0/1 of Switch B are router ports. A 
device registers all its local router ports in its router port list.  
Member port: A member port is a port on the multicast group member side of the device. In the 
figure, Ethernet 1/0/2 and Ethernet 1/0/3 of Switch A and Ethernet 1/0/2 of Switch B are member 
ports. A device records all member ports on the local device in the IGMP Snooping forwarding 
table.  
Port aging timers in IGMP Snooping and related messages and actions  
Table 2-1 Port aging timers in IGMP Snooping and related messages and actions  
Timer 
Description  
Message before 
expiry 
Action after expiry 
Router port aging timer 
For each router port, 
the device sets a timer 
initialized to the aging 
time of the route port  
IGMP general query or 
PIM hello  
The device removes 
this port from its router 
port list 
Member port aging 
timer  
When a port joins a 
multicast group, the 
device sets a timer for 
the port, which is 
initialized to the 
member port aging 
time  
IGMP membership 
report  
The device removes 
this port from the 
multicast group 
forwarding table  
 
Work Mechanism of IGMP Snooping  
A device running IGMP Snooping performs different actions when it receives different IGMP messages, 
as follows: