Nikon D5300 Manuel D’Utilisation

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Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)
In this mode, you can adjust aperture to control depth of field (the distance in front 
of and behind the main subject that appears to be in focus). The camera 
automatically adjusts shutter speed for optimal exposure.
To choose an aperture:
1
Rotate the mode dial to A.
2
Choose an aperture.
Rotate the command dial left for larger 
apertures (lower f-numbers), right for smaller 
apertures (higher f-numbers).
Large apertures (low f-numbers, e.g. f/5.6) blur 
details in front of and behind the main subject.
Small apertures (high f-numbers, e.g. f/22) bring 
the foreground and background into focus.
Mode dial
Command dial