3com S7906E Manuel De Montage

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DHCP Relay Agent Configuration 
When configuring the DHCP relay agent, go to these sections for information you are interested in: 
 
Introduction to DHCP Relay Agent 
Application Environment 
Since DHCP clients request IP addresses via broadcast messages, the DHCP server and clients must 
be on the same subnet. Therefore, a DHCP server must be available on each subnet, which is not 
practical.  
DHCP relay agent solves the problem. Via a relay agent, DHCP clients communicate with a DHCP 
server on another subnet to obtain configuration parameters. Thus, DHCP clients on different subnets 
can contact the same DHCP server for ease of centralized management and cost reduction. 
Fundamentals 
 shows a typical application of the DHCP relay agent. 
Figure 3-1 DHCP relay agent application 
IP network
DHCP server
DHCP relay agent
DHCP client
DHCP client
DHCP client
DHCP client
 
 
No matter whether a relay agent exists or not, the DHCP server and client interact with each other in a 
similar way (see section 
). The following describes the 
forwarding process on the DHCP relay agent.