3com S7906E Manuel De Montage

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Figure 1-1 A sample routing table 
Router A
Router B
Router H
Router E
16.0.0.2
17.0.0.3
15.0.0.0
12.0.0.0
17.0.0.0
11.0.0.0
16.0.0.0
13.0.0.0
14.0.0.0
Router C
Router D
Router F
Router G
11.0.0.1
12.0.0.1
12.0.0.2
15.0.0.1
15.0.0.2
17.0.0.1
16.0.0.1
13.0.0.1
13.0.0.2
14.0.0.1
14.0.0.2
14.0.0.3
14.0.0.4
17.0.0.2
11.0.0.2
13.0.0.3
 
Destination Network 
Nexthop 
Interface 
11.0.0.0 11.0.0.1 2 
12.0.0.0 12.0.0.1 1 
13.0.0.0 12.0.0.2 1 
14.0.0.0 14.0.0.4 3 
15.0.0.0 14.0.0.2 3 
16.0.0.0 14.0.0.2 3 
17.0.0.0 11.0.0.2 2 
 
Routing Protocol Overview 
Static Routing and Dynamic Routing 
Static routing is easy to configure and requires less system resources. It works well in small, stable 
networks with simple topologies. Its major drawback is that you must perform routing configuration 
again whenever the network topology changes; it cannot adjust to network changes by itself. 
Dynamic routing is based on dynamic routing protocols, which can detect network topology changes 
and recalculate the routes accordingly. Therefore, dynamic routing is suitable for large networks. Its 
disadvantages are that it is difficult to configure, and that it not only imposes higher requirements on the 
system, but also consumes a certain amount of network resources. 
Classification of Dynamic Routing Protocols 
Dynamic routing protocols can be classified based on the following standards: 
Operational scope 
Interior gateway protocols (IGPs): Work within an autonomous system, including RIP, OSPF, and 
IS-IS.