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APPENDIX 2 WHAT IS WAAS?
WAAS, available in North America, is a provider in the worldwide SBAS (Satellite Based Augmen-
tation System) navigation system. CBAS provides GPS signal corrections to SBAS users, for even 
better position accuracy, typically better than three meters. There are three more SBAS providers, 
MSAS (Multi-Functional Satellite Augmentation System) for Japan, EGNOS (Euro Geostationary 
Navigation Overlay Service) for Europe and GAGAN (GPS And GEO Augmented Navigation) for 
India. The illustration below shows the coverage area. (Accuracy may be affected when using a 
GEO satellite not within your current location.) This manual uses “WAAS” for these three providers 
generically.
Provider
Satellite type
Longitude
Satellite No.
WAAS
Intelsat Galaxy XV
133°W
135
TeleSat Anik F1R
107.3°W
138
EGNOS
Inmarsat-3-F2/AOR-E
15.5°W
120
Artemis
21.5°E
124
Inmarsat-3-F5/IOR-W
25°E
126
MSAS
MTSAT-1R
140°E
129
MTSAT-2
145°E
137
GAGAN
Inmarsat-4-F1/IOR
64°E
127
WAAS
MSAS
EGNOS
GAGAN