Nikon D7000 Manuel D’Utilisation

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P, S, A, and M Modes
P
SA, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter 
speed and aperture:
Mode
Description 
P
Programmed auto (
0 68): Camera sets shutter speed and aperture for 
optimal exposure. Recommended for snapshots and in other 
situations in which there is little time to adjust camera settings.
S
Shutter-priority auto (
0 69): User chooses shutter speed; camera selects 
aperture for best results. Use to freeze or blur motion.
A
Aperture-priority auto (
0 70): User chooses aperture; camera selects 
shutter speed for best results. Use to blur background or bring both 
foreground and background into focus.
M
Manual (
0 71): User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set 
shutter speed to “bulb” or “time” for long time-exposures.
A
Lens Types
When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring (
0 269), lock the aperture ring at the 
minimum aperture (highest f-number). Type G lenses are not equipped with an aperture 
ring.
Non-CPU lenses can only be used in modes A (aperture-priority auto) and M (manual), when 
aperture can only be adjusted using the lens aperture ring. Selecting any other mode 
disables the shutter release.
A
Shutter Speed and Aperture
The same exposure can be achieved with different combinations of shutter speed and 
aperture. Fast shutter speeds and large apertures freeze moving objects and soften 
background details, while slow shutter speeds and small apertures blur moving objects and 
bring out background details.
Fast shutter speed 
(
1
/
1,600
s)
Slow shutter speed 
(1 s)
Large aperture (f/3)
Small aperture (f/36)
(Remember, the higher the f-number, the 
smaller the aperture.)
Shutter speed
Aperture