Nikon D7200 Manuel D’Utilisation

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Exposure
Choose how the camera sets exposure in PSA, and M modes (in 
other modes, the camera selects the metering method 
automatically).
Metering
(PSA, and M Modes Only)
Option
Description
a
Matrix
: Produces natural results in most situations. Camera 
meters a wide area of the frame and set exposure according to 
tone distribution, color, composition, and, with type G, E, or D 
lenses (
0 307), distance information (3D color matrix metering 
II; with other CPU lenses, camera uses color matrix metering II, 
which does not include 3D distance information).
Z
Center-weighted
: Camera meters entire frame but assigns greatest 
weight to center area (if CPU lens is attached, size of area for 
viewfinder photography can be selected using Custom Setting 
b4, Center-weighted area
0 278; if non-CPU lens is attached, 
area is equivalent to circle 8 mm in diameter). Classic meter for 
portraits; recommended when using filters with an exposure 
factor (filter factor) over 1×.
b
Spot
: Camera meters circle centered on current focus point, 
making it possible to meter off-center subjects (if non-CPU lens 
is used or if auto-area AF is in effect, camera will meter center 
focus point). Diameter of circle for viewfinder photography is 
3.5 mm (0.14 in.), or approximately 2.5% of frame. Ensures that 
subject will be correctly exposed, even when background is 
much brighter or darker.