Nikon D5300 Manuel D’Utilisation

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P, S, A, and M Modes
P
SA, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter 
speed and aperture:
Mode
Description 
P
Programmed auto 
(
Recommended for snapshots and in other situations in which 
there is little time to adjust camera settings. Camera sets shutter 
speed and aperture for optimal exposure.
S
Shutter-priority auto 
(
Use to freeze or blur motion. User chooses shutter speed; camera 
selects aperture for best results.
A
Aperture-priority auto 
(
Use to blur background or bring both foreground and 
background into focus. User chooses aperture; camera selects 
shutter speed for best results.
M
Manual (
User controls both shutter speed and aperture. Set shutter speed 
to “Bulb” or “Time” for long time-exposures.
A
Using the Built-in Flash
For flash photography, press the 
M (Y) button to raise the flash.