JVC xv-n422s Manuel D’Utilisation

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9
Menu bar functions
You can use various functions from the menu bar.
To bring up the menu bar
When a disc is inserted, press ON SCREEN twice.
A menu bar for the type of disc inserted will appear 
under the status bar.
Ex.: Menu bar for DVD VIDEO
To dismiss the menu bar and the status bar, press ON 
SCREEN.
Basic operation procedure 
Press
2/to select the icon you want to work with.
Press ENTER.
After pressing ENTER:
(1) When a pull-down menu appears, press 
5/∞ to 
select the setting you want, then press ENTER.
(2) When a number-entry box appears, use the 
numeric buttons to enter the number you want, 
then press ENTER.
(3) When changing 
setting, press ENTER 
repeatedly to select the setting you want.
NOTES
• The selected item on the menu bar is shown in green.
• The available functions differ depending on the 
player status. Refer to the explanation below to check 
when you can use a certain function.
Menu bar functions
selects the time mode shown in the display 
window and the status bar.
• TOTAL: Elapsed time of current title (DVD) or a disc 
(CD/VCD/SVCD)
• T.REM: Remaining time of current title (DVD) or a disc 
(CD/VCD/SVCD)
(Except for DVD: while stopped, disc total 
time)
• TIME:
Elapsed time of current chapter (DVD) or 
track (CD/VCD/SVCD)
• REM:
Remaining time of current chapter (DVD) or 
track (CD/VCD/SVCD)
(while stopped, current track total time)
selects repeat mode.
DVD: During 
playback
CD:
In any condition
VCD/SVCD: In any condition except PBC playback
• CHAPTER: Current chapter repeat (DVD)
• TITLE:
Current title repeat (DVD)
• TRACK:
Current track repeat (CD/VCD/SVCD)
• ALL:
All track repeat (CD/VCD/SVCD)
• A-B:
A-B repeat (During playback). After 
selecting A-B, press ENTER at the 
beginning point of repeat, then press 
ENTER again at the end point.
• OFF:
Repeat mode deactivated. Select this to 
quit repeat mode.
 specifies beginning point of a title (DVD) or a 
disc (CD/VCD/SVCD) by the time.
DVD: 
In any condition
CD:
In any condition except program or 
random playback
VCD/SVCD:  In any condition except PBC or program 
or random playback
 specifies a chapter to play back from
(DVD only).
10
 selects the audio language (DVD), sound 
track (DVD), or audio channel (VCD/SVCD) during 
playback.
 selects the subtitle language (DVD) or 
subtitle (SVCD) during playback.
 selects a desired scene angle in a multi-
angle part (DVD only).
 specifies the playback order of tracks while 
stopped (unavailable for DVD). You can program up to 
99 tracks.
1. After selecting 
 icon, press the numeric 
buttons to specify tracks in the desired order.
• To correct the program, press 
5/∞ to move 
 to 
the track to be corrected, then press CANCEL. The 
track is erased and the subsequent programmed 
tracks move up.
Pressing
7 clears all the programmed tracks.
2. Press 
3(SELECT) to start program playback.
• During program playback, you cannot edit the 
program contents.
• To exit the program mode, press ON SCREEN after 
clearing the program.
 activates random playback while stopped
(unavailable for DVD).
After selecting 
 icon, press ENTER.
The player starts random playback.
Audio/Video files playback
You can play back MP3/WMA/JPEG files on a CD/CD-R/
RW and DivX files recorded on CD-R/RW, DVD-R/-RW. 
The player supports discs recorded with up to five 
multiple sessions.
Precautions
• Use “ISO 9660” as the disc format.
• The player does not support “packet writing (UDF 
files)” discs.
• The player may be unable to play back a disc due to 
the characteristics or recording conditions.
• The player recognizes up to the fifth layer of groups, 
999 files per group (including unplayable files), and 
up to 250 groups per disc.
• Add the appropriate extension (“.mp3”, “.jpg”, 
“.wma”, and “.divx”) to the file name.
• MP3i and MP3 Pro are not available.
• The player supports WMA files recorded with a bit rate 
of 48 kbps or higher.
• The player cannot play back a picture of more than 
5120 x 3413 pixels (baseline JPEG) or 2048 x 1536 
pixels (progressive JPEG). 
• The player supports the DivX files whose resolution is 
720 x 480 pixels or less (30 fps), and 720 x 576 pixels 
or less (25 fps).
Selecting a specific file or group
You can select files or folders (groups) using the 
Control display on the TV screen.
Control display
Press
5//2/to move the cursor bar to a desired 
file, then press 
3(SELECT).
• When you press ENTER, only the selected file is 
played back (only for JPEG files).
NORMAL
GROUP
MP3
SLIDESHOW
MIX
--
PICT01.jpg
PICT02.jpg
PICT03.jpg
MUSIC01.mp3
MUSIC02.mp3
DISC CONTROL
Select these 
sections to show the 
upper layer.
Current file
Group column
Current group
Current playback mode
File column
12
Troubleshooting
Power
Power does not come on.
\ Power plug is not inserted securely. Plug in 
securely.
Operation
“REGION CODE ERROR!” is shown on the TV.
\ Region code of the inserted disc does not match the 
player. Check the region code of the disc printed on 
the disc jacket. 
Operation is not possible.
\ Microcomputer malfunction due to lightning or static 
electricity. Turn off the power and unplug the power 
cord, then connect the power cord again.
\ Moisture condensation caused by a sudden change 
of temperature or humidity. Turn off the power, then 
turn it on a few hours later.
\ The disc does not allow the operation, or an 
unplayable disc is inserted. Check and replace the 
disc.
[LOCK] is displayed on the display window 
and the disc tray does not open.
\ When you press 0 while pressing down 7 on the 
player in standby mode, the tray lock function is 
activated. The disc tray cannot be opened or closed 
in this status. To release this status, press 
0 while 
pressing down 
7 on the player in standby mode.
Picture
Picture is noisy.
\ The player is connected to a VCR directly and the 
copyguard function is activated. Connect the player 
so that the picture signal flows directly to the TV. 
With some discs, the picture may be blurred when 
[PICTURE SOURCE] is set to [FILM] or [AUTO]. 
Set [PICTURE SOURCE] to [VIDEO (NORMAL)] or 
[VIDEO (ACTIVE)].
Picture is distorted when using 
component (Y, P
B
, P
R
) or S-VIDEO jack(s).
\ Both the component connection and S-video 
connection are made. Disconnect the unused one. 
No picture is displayed on the TV screen or the 
screen is blurred or divided into two parts.
\ The player is in the progressive scanning mode 
though it is connected to a TV via the VIDEO or 
S-VIDEO jack. Observe the display window. If [P] is 
turned on, the player is in the progressive scanning 
mode.
Make the Progressive scanning mode inactive by 
using the VFP-I/P button.
Audio
DVD VIDEO disc playback sound level is lower 
than TV broadcast sound level.
\ Set the [D.RANGE CONTROL] preference to [TV 
MODE].
Analog audio output is distorted.
\ Set the [OUTPUT LEVEL] preference to [LOW].
MP3/WMA/JPEG/DivX
No sound and/or no picture comes out.
\ MP3/WMA/JPEG disc is recorded with the “packet 
writing (UDF file).” It cannot be played.
Check the files you want to play back.
Files (tracks) are not played in the recorded 
order.
\ This player plays the files in the alphabetic order.
So, the playback order can vary.
WMA files cannot be played back.
\ The file is copy protected.
\ The file is recorded with a bit rate under 48 kbps. 
The player does not support such WMA files.
DivX files are played back without sound.
\ This player can play back the MP3 sound for the 
audio part of the DivX files. Select the proper audio 
CODEC when making DivX files.
11
Various playback mode
• To play back a disc continuously, select NORMAL.
Repeat playback
1. While stopped, press 
5/∞/2/3 to move the cursor 
bar to playback mode.
2. Press ENTER repeatedly to select the desired repeat 
mode.
• REPEAT 1: Repeats the current file.
• REPEAT GROUP: Repeats all files in the current 
group.
• REPEAT ALL: Repeats all files on the disc.
3. Press 
3 to move the cursor bar to the file column, 
then press 
3(SELECT).
Random playback
1. While stopped, press 
5/∞/2/3 to move the cursor 
bar to playback mode.
2. Press ENTER repeatedly to select RANDOM.
3. Press 
3 to move the cursor bar to the file column, 
then press 
3(SELECT).
Program playback
1. While stopped, press 
5/∞/2/3 to move the cursor 
bar to playback mode.
2. Press ENTER repeatedly to select PROGRAM.
3. Press 
5/∞/2/3 to select the desired file, then press 
ENTER.
4. Repeat step 3 until all the desired files are selected.
• To erase the last programmed file, press 
2 to 
move the cursor bar to the programmed files 
column, then press CANCEL.
5. Press 
3(SELECT).
To zoom in a picture
Press ZOOM.
Each time you press ZOOM, the magnification is 
changed—
- x1.5/x2 for JPEG files
- x2 for DivX files
NOTE
This function is not available for some JPEG files 
depending on their resolution size and JPEG format.
To rotate/reflect a still picture
While a still picture is played back:
• Pressing
2/3 rotates the picture by 90°.
• Pressing
5 reflects the picture vertically.
• Pressing
∞ reflects the picture horizontally.
To select a JPEG file from the thumbnail list
1. Press and hold THUMBNAIL/LIST while a JPEG file 
is selected on the Control display.
2. Press 
5/∞/2/3 to select the desired picture, then 
press ENTER.
• You can change the page of thumbnail list by 
pressing
4/¢.
Slide show playback of JPEG files
Press
3(SELECT) while a JPEG file is selected on the 
Control display.
• To select slide show effect
Press and hold ANGLE-SLIDE EFFECT until 
[SLIDE EFFECT MODE:] and the current mode 
appears on the TV screen.
By pressing and holding the button repeatedly, you 
can select the effect from 11 effects, random effect 
selection (RAND), and no effect (NONE).
The effect is not applied to progressive JPEG files.
13
Initial settings
You can change the settings of this player according to your preferences and playing environment.
How to set the Initial settings
Press SET UP.
Press
2/3 to select the menu.
Press
5/∞ to move to select the item.
Press ENTER.
Press
5/∞ to select the options, then press 
ENTER.
To dismiss a preference display
Press SET UP.
NOTES
• Some items in the menus cannot be changed during 
playback.
• During MP3 files playback, you cannot show the menus.
• If the upper and lower parts of the menu are cut off, 
adjust the picture size control of the TV.
• For settings of the LANGUAGE menu or the PARENTAL 
LOCK menu, see also the code lists on the right.
• Depending on the disc, the settings may not apply 
correctly.
Item
Contents
MENU LANGUAGE
You can select the default menu language of DVD VIDEO.
AUDIO LANGUAGE
You can select the default audio language of DVD VIDEO.
SUBTITLE
You can select the default subtitle language of DVD VIDEO.
ON SCREEN LANGUAGE You can select “ENGLISH,” “CHINESE,” or “SPANISH” as the on-screen language.
LANGUAGE menu
PICTURE menu
Item
Contents
MONITOR TYPE
You can select the monitor type to match your TV when you play back DVD VIDEO 
discs recorded for wide-screen televisions.
[16:9] (Wide television screen): For a wide-screen (16:9) TV.
[4:3 LB] (Letter Box conversion): For a normal (4:3) TV. Displays a wide-screen 
picture to fit the width of the TV screen keeping the aspect ratio.
[4:3 PS] (Pan Scan conversion): For a normal (4:3) TV. The picture is zoomed up 
to filling the screen vertically and the left and right sides of the picture are cut off.
PICTURE SOURCE
You can obtain optimal picture quality by selecting the source type of the disc contents.
[AUTO]: Normally, select this option. The player recognizes the picture type (film or 
video source) of the current disc according to the disc information.
[FILM]: For a film source disc.
[VIDEO(NORMAL)]: For a video source disc with relatively a few movements.
[VIDEO(ACTIVE)]: For a video source disc with relatively a lot of movements.
SCREEN SAVER
You can set the screen saver function to ON or OFF.
COLOUR SYSTEM
You need to select the color system format according to your TV.
[PAL]: A TV supporting PAL system.
[NTSC]: A TV supporting NTSC system.
[MULTI]: A TV supporting both PAL and NTSC systems. The player outputs a PAL or 
NTSC video signal according to the disc.
BACKGROUND
You can use your favorite image as the opening display.
[STANDARD]: Display the JVC original image.
[USER]: Display your favorite image as the opening display when a JPEG image is 
registered.
[SAVE AS BACKGROUND]: To register a new image, select this while a JPEG 
image is displayed on the TV.
16:9
4:3 LB
4:3 PS
14
AUDIO menu
Item
Contents
DIGITAL AUDIO OUTPUT Set this item correctly according to the logo on your receiver or decoder.
[PCM ONLY]: Receiver/decoder bearing neither Dolby Digital nor DTS logo, or digital 
recorder.
[DOLBY DIGITAL/PCM]: Receiver/decoder bearing Dolby Digital logo and no DTS.
[STREAM/PCM]: Receiver/decoder bearing both Dolby Digital and DTS logos.
ANALOG DOWNMIX
Set this item properly according to your analog audio connection to play the sound of 
the surround multichannel audio on a DVD VIDEO.
[DOLBY SURROUND]: Select this when connecting to a surround decoder.
[STEREO]: Select this when connecting to a stereo amplifier or TV, or in case you want 
to record from a DVD VIDEO to a MiniDisc, cassette, etc.
D.RANGE CONTROL
Set this item to listen to DVD VIDEO recorded in Dolby Digital format at low or middle volume.
[WIDE RANGE]: You can enjoy powerful playback sound.
[NORMAL]: Normally, select this.
[TV MODE]: Select this if the sound level of DVD VIDEO is lower than the one of TV 
program to make the sound at a lower volume clear.
OUTPUT LEVEL 
Set this item to attenuate the level of the signal output from the analog AUDIO OUT 
terminals. If the sound from the speaker is distorted, select [LOW].
OTHERS menu
Item
Contents
RESUME
You can select the resume playback mode.
[ON]: The player resumes playback from the position where playback has been 
stopped if the disc is still in the disc tray.
[OFF]: This function is deactivated.
[DISC RESUME]: The player resumes playback of the last 10 discs played. The player 
retains a memory of the stopped position of each disc even if the disc is removed 
from the disc tray.
ON SCREEN GUIDE
Activate or deactivate the on-screen guide.
AUTO STANDBY
Set the time until the player turns off (into standby) automatically if playback is stopped 
for more than 30 minutes or 60 minutes.
AV COMPULINK MODE
Set this item correctly when using the AV COMPU LINK system. See “Using the AV
COMPU LINK system” in “Connections.”
DivX REGISTRATION
You can confirm of your player’s Registration Code for DivX playback. 
• Once you played back a disc created by using the Registration Code, the player’s 
code is overwritten by a totally different new one for copyright protection purpose.
16
Language codes list for the LANGUAGE menu 
Specifications
General
Readable discs: 
DVD VIDEO, DVD-R (Video format), DVD-RW (Video 
format), SVCD, Video CD, Audio CD (CD-DA), CD-R/RW 
(CD-DA, SVCD, Video CD, MP3/WMA format, JPEG, DivX) 
Video format:
NTSC:
525i/525p
PAL:
625i/625p
Other
Power requirements: 
AC 110 V - 240 V
, 50 Hz/60 Hz
(Only for the Australia model: AC 220 V - 240 V
, 50 Hz)
Power consumption: 
11.0 W (POWER ON), 1.0 W (STANDBY mode)
Mass: 1.5 kg
Dimensions (W x H x D):
435 mm x 44 mm x 203.5 mm
Video outputs 
Component (pin jacks) 
Y Output:
1.0 Vp-p (75 
Ω)
P
B
/P
R
 Output: 0.7 Vp-p (75 
Ω)
VIDEO (pin jack): 1.0 Vp-p (75 
Ω)
S-VIDEO (S jack)
Y Output: 1.0 Vp-p (75 
Ω)
C Output: 286 mVp-p (75 
Ω)
Horizontal resolution: 500 lines or more
Audio outputs 
ANALOG OUT (pin jack): 2.0 Vrms (10 k
Ω)
DIGITAL OUT (COAXIAL): 0.5 Vp-p (75 
Ω termination)
Audio characteristics 
Frequency response 
CD (sampling frequency 44.1 kHz):
 2 Hz to 20 kHz 
DVD (sampling frequency 48 kHz): 
2 Hz to 22 kHz(4 Hz to 20 kHz for DTS and Dolby 
Digital bitstream signals) 
DVD (sampling frequency 96 kHz): 2 Hz to 44 kHz
Wow and flutter: Unmeasurable (less than ± 0.002%)
Total harmonic distortion: less than 0.009%
• Manufactured under license from Dolby 
Laboratories. “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are 
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
• “DTS” and “DTS Digital Out” are trademarks of Digital 
Theater Systems, Inc.
• “Official DivX Certified
TM
 product” 
“Plays DivX
®
 5, DivX
®
 4, DivX
®
 3, and DivX
®
 VOD 
video content (in compliance with DivX Certified
TM
technical requirements)” “DivX, DivX Certified, and 
associated logos are trademarks of DivXNetworks, 
Inc. and are used under license.”
• This product incorporates copyright protection 
technology that is protected by U.S. patents and 
other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright 
protection technology must be authorized by 
Macrovision, and is intended for home and other 
limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized 
by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly 
is prohibited.
• “CONSUMERS SHOULD NOTE THAT NOT ALL HIGH 
DEFINITION TELEVISION SETS ARE FULLY 
COMPATIBLE WITH THIS PRODUCT AND MAY 
CAUSE ARTIFACTS TO BE DISPLAYED IN THE 
PICTURE. IN CASE OF 525 OR 625 PROGRESSIVE 
SCAN PICTURE PROBLEMS, IT IS RECOMMENDED 
THAT THE USER SWITCH THE CONNECTION TO 
THE ‘STANDARD DEFINITION’ OUTPUT. IF THERE 
ARE QUESTIONS REGARDING OUR TV SET 
COMPATIBILITY WITH THIS MODEL 525p AND 625p 
DVD PLAYER, PLEASE CONTACT OUR CUSTOMER 
SERVICE CENTER.” 
AA
Afar
AB
Abkhazian
AF
Afrikaans
AM Ameharic
AR
Arabic
AS
Assamese
AY
Aymara
AZ
Azerbaijani
BA
Bashkir
BE
Byelorussian
BG Bulgarian
BH
Bihari
BI
Bislama
BN
Bengali,Ban-
gla
BO Tibetan
BR
Breton
CA
Catalan
CO Corsican
CS
Czech
CY
Welsh
DA
Danish
DZ
Bhutani
EL
Greek
EO Esperanto
ET
Estonian
EU
Basque
FA
Persian
FI
Finnish
FJ
Fiji
FO
Faroese
FY
Frisian
GA Irish
GD Scots Gaelic
GL
Galician
GN Guarani
GU Gujarati
HA
Hausa
HI
Hindi
HR Croatian
HU Hungarian
HY
Armenian
IA
Interlingua
IE
Interlingue
IK
Inupiak
IN
Indonesian
IS
Icelandic
IW
Hebrew
JI
Yiddish
JW Javanese
KA
Georgian
KK
Kazakh
KL
Greenlandic
KM Cambodian
KN
Kannada
KO Korean (KOR)
KS
Kashmiri
KU
Kurdish
KY
Kirghiz
LA
Latin
LN
Lingala
LO
Laothian
LT
Lithuanian
LV
Latvian,
Lettish
MG Malagasy
MI
Maori
MK Macedonian
ML
Malayalam
MN Mongolian
MO Moldavian
MR Marathi
MS Malay (MAY)
MT Maltese
MY Burmese
NA
Nauru
NE
Nepali
NL
Dutch
NO Norwegian
OC Occitan
OM (Afan) Oromo
OR Oriya
PA
Panjabi
PL
Polish
PS
Pashto,
Pushto
PT
Portuguese
QU Quechua
RM Rhaeto-
Romance
RN Kirundi
RO Rumanian
RU Russian
RW Kinyarwanda
SA
Sanskrit
SD
Sindhi
SG Sangho
SH
Serbo-
Croatian
SI
Singhalese
SK
Slovak
SL
Slovenian
SM Samoan
SN
Shona
SO Somali
SQ Albanian
SR
Serbian
SS
Siswati
ST
Sesotho
SU
Sundanese
SV
Swedish
SW Swahili
TA
Tamil
TE
Telugu
TG
Tajik
TH
Thai
TI
Tigrinya
TK
Turkmen
TL
Tagalog
TN
Setswana
TO
Tongan
TR
Turkish
TS
Tsonga
TT
Tatar
TW Twi
UK
Ukrainian
UR Urdu
UZ
Uzbek
VI
Vietnamese
VO Volapuk
WO Wolof
XH
Xhosa
YO Yoruba
ZU
Zulu
Specifications and appearance are subject to change without prior notice.
15
Country/Area code list for Parental Lock
PARENTAL LOCK
Select this item, then press ENTER to show the PARENTAL LOCK menu for limiting 
playback by children. Scenes which are limited by this function are not played or 
replaced with other scenes.
[COUNTRY CODE]: Select the code of your country/area.
[SET LEVEL]: Select the level of restriction. (“1” is the strictest.)
[PASSWORD]: Enter your 4-digit password by pressing the numeric buttons (0 to 9).
[EXIT]: Select this and press ENTER to go back to the OTHERS menu.
Notes:
• Some DVD VIDEO cannot be played by this function. If you try to play such a disc, 
the PARENTAL LOCK menu appears on the TV and asks whether you want to 
release the lock or not.
To release the lock and play, select “TEMPORARY RELEASE,” press ENTER, then 
enter your password. Otherwise, eject the disc.
• To change the setting of the limitation, you need to enter your password.
• If you forget your password, enter “8888.”
SET LEVEL
NONE
PASSWORD
_ _ _ _ 
PARENTAL LOCK
EXIT
COUNTRY CODE
MY
AD Andorra
AE United Arab 
Emirates
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua and 
Barbuda
AI
Anguilla
AL Albania
AM Armenia
AN Netherlands 
Antilles
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica
AR Argentina
AS American 
Samoa
AT Austria
AU Australia
AW Aruba
AZ Azerbaijan
BA Bosnia and 
Herzegovina
BB Barbados
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium
BF Burkina Faso
BG Bulgaria
BH Bahrain
BI
Burundi
BJ
Benin
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei 
Darussalam
BO Bolivia
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Bhutan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana
BY Belarus
BZ Belize
CA Canada
CC Cocos (Keeling) 
Islands
CF Central African 
Republic
CG Congo
CH Switzerland
CI
Côte d’Ivoire
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile
CM Cameroon
CN China
CO Colombia
CR Costa Rica
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
DE Germany
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark
DM Dominica
DO Dominican 
Republic
DZ Algeria
EC Ecuador
EE Estonia
EG Egypt
EH Western Sahara
ER Eritrea
ES Spain
ET Ethiopia
FI
Finland
FJ
Fiji
FK Falkland Islands
FM Micronesia 
(Federated
States of)
FO Faroe Islands
FR France
FX France, 
Metropolitan
GA Gabon
GB United Kingdom
GD Grenada
GE Georgia
GF French Guiana
GH Ghana
GI
Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GP Guadeloupe
GQ Equatorial 
Guinea
GR Greece
GS South Georgia 
and the South 
Sandwich
GT Guatemala
GU Guam
GW Guinea-Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong
HM Heard Island 
and McDonald 
Islands
HN Honduras
HR Croatia
HT Haiti
HU Hungary
ID
Indonesia
IE
Ireland
IL
Israel
IN
India
IO
British Indian 
Ocean Territory
IQ
Iraq
IR
Iran (Islamic 
Republic of)
IS
Iceland
IT
Italy
JM Jamaica
JO Jordan
JP
Japan
KE Kenya
KG Kyrgyzstan
KH Cambodia
KI
Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN Saint Kitts and 
Nevis
KP Korea, 
Democratic
People’s
Republic of
KR Korea, Republic 
of
KW Kuwait
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazakhstan
LA Lao People’s 
Democratic
Republic
LB Lebanon
LC Saint Lucia
LI
Liechtenstein
LK Sri Lanka
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho
LT
Lithuania
LU Luxembourg
LV Latvia
LY Libyan Arab 
Jamahiriya
MA Morocco
MC Monaco
MD Moldova, 
Republic of
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
ML Mali
MM Myanmar
MN Mongolia
MO Macau
MP Northern 
Mariana Islands
MQ Martinique
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico
MY Malaysia
MZ Mozambique
NA Namibia
NC New Caledonia
NE Niger
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI
Nicaragua
NL Netherlands
NO Norway
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand
OM Oman
PA Panama
PE Peru
PF French 
Polynesia
PG Papua New 
Guinea
PH Philippines
PK Pakistan
PL Poland
PM Saint Pierre and 
Miquelon
PN Pitcairn
PR Puerto Rico
PT Portugal
PW Palau
PY Paraguay
QA Qatar
RE Réunion
RO Romania
RU Russian 
Federation
RW Rwanda
SA Saudi Arabia
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden
SG Singapore
SH Saint Helena
SI
Slovenia
SJ
Svalbard and Jan 
Mayen
SK Slovakia
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal
SO Somalia
SR Suriname
ST Sao Tome and 
Principe
SV El Salvador
SY Syrian Arab 
Republic
SZ Swaziland
TC Turks and 
Caicos Islands
TD Chad
TF French Southern 
Territories
TG Togo
TH Thailand
TJ
Tajikistan
TK Tokelau
TM Turkmenistan
TN Tunisia
TO Tonga
TP East Timor
TR Turkey
TT Trinidad and 
Tobago
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan
TZ Tanzania, 
United Republic 
of
UA Ukraine
UG Uganda
UM United States 
Minor Outlying 
Islands
US United States
UY Uruguay
UZ Uzbekistan
VA Vatican City 
State (Holy See)
VC Saint Vincent 
and the 
Grenadines
VE Venezuela
VG Virgin Islands 
(British)
VI
Virgin Islands 
(U.S.)
VN Vietnam
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis and 
Futuna Islands
WS Samoa
YE Yemen
YT Mayotte
YU Yugoslavia
ZA South Africa
ZM Zambia
ZR Zaire
ZW Zimbabwe
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