Shyam Telecom Inc. R20-1900 Manuel D’Utilisation

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Next Generation 
Signal Enhancement
 
4.4. References 
[1] ETS 300 086.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
[2] ETS 300 609-4. 
 
 
 
 
 
[3] ETS 300 342-3  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.5. General 
Mobile Communications Systems are planned as cellular systems and each 
cell of the base station is required to provide RF coverage over a certain 
geographical area as per defined RF power levels. Due to the RF 
propagation properties, even using high radiated RF powers or complicated 
antenna systems, there are zones within the coverage area where the RF 
signal strength from base station remains inadequate for establishing the 
desired connectivity to mobile users.  
 
Repeaters traditionally are inducted in the Mobile Communication network 
to fill in the “Dead Zones” caused by blocking of signals by geographic 
topologies such as mountains, valleys, dense foliage, high rising urban 
landscapes and other man-made structures. The distance from the base 
station also adversely affects the RF signal strength. The user views 
repeaters as a means to extend base station coverage so as to reduce the 
number of base stations and thereby accelerate network availability.  
 
Repeater systems are installed after meticulous planning between BTSs 
and the mobile users to provide RF coverage in the shadowed regions. 
Repeater systems are available for different applications and ultimate 
choice
 shall depend on some of the factors mentioned below: 
 
• 
Area to be provided with coverage. 
• 
Indoor/outdoor coverage. 
• 
Availability of BTSs in the vicinity. 
• 
Antenna isolation to be achieved. 
Radio Equipment and Systems Land mobile service 
Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio 
equipment with an internal or external RF connector 
intended primarily for analogue speech. 
Digital cellular telecommunications system (phase 2): Base 
Station Systems (BSS) equipment specification: Part 4: 
Repeaters. 
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Electro-Magnetic 
Compatibility (EMC) for European Digital Cellular 
Telecommunications systems. Base Station Radio and 
ancillary equipment and Repeaters meeting phase 2 GSM 
requirements.