ZyXEL Communications Corporation B220 Manuel D’Utilisation

Page de 53
 
 
ZyAIR Wireless LAN Utility  
Wireless Network Basics 
 
1-1 
Chapter 1 
Wireless Network Basics 
This chapter gives you an overview of what a wireless network is, its advantages and 
applications. 
1.1 Introduction 
A wireless LAN (WLAN) provides a flexible data communication system that you can use to access 
various services (navigating the Internet, email, printer services, etc.) on the wired network without 
additional expensive network cabling infrastructure. In effect, a wireless LAN environment provides you 
the freedom to stay connected to the wired network while moving in the coverage area. 
1.2  Benefits of a Wireless LAN 
  Access to network services in areas otherwise hard or expensive to wire, such as historical 
buildings, buildings with asbestos materials and classrooms. 
  Doctors and nurses can access a complete patient’s profile on a handheld or notebook computer 
upon entering a patient’s room. 
  It allows flexible workgroups a lower total cost of ownership for networks that are frequently 
reconfigured. 
  Conference room users can access the network as they move from meeting to meeting- accessing 
up-to-date information that facilitates the ability to communicate decisions “on the fly”. 
  It provides campus-wide networking coverage, allowing enterprises the roaming capability to set 
up easy-to-use wireless networks that transparently covers an entire campus. 
1.3 Applications 
Unlike wired networks, you can set up wireless networks in two different modes: infrastructure and ad-hoc. 
Set up your wireless network depending on your network needs. The following sections describe each 
network mode.   
1.3.1 Ad-hoc  
An ad-hoc network consists of two or more computers communicating with one another through the 
wireless network. No access points (APs) or existing wired networks are needed. An access point acts as a 
bridge between the wireless and wired networks