ZyXEL Communications Corporation PLA4231 Manuel D’Utilisation

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Chapter 10 Wireless LAN
PLA4231 User’s Guide
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• Use  the  Advanced screen (
to configure wireless advanced features, 
such as set the  RTS/CTS Threshold and HT physical mode.
• Use  the  QoS screen (
) to enable Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service 
(WMMQoS). This allows the PLA4231 to automatically set priority levels to services, such as e-
mail, VoIP, chat, and so on.
• Use  the  WPS screen (
) to quickly set up a wireless network with strong 
security, without having to configure security settings manually.
• Use  the  WPS Station screen (
) to add a wireless station using WPS. 
• Use  the  Scheduling screen (
) to set the times your wireless LAN is 
turned on and off.
10.3  What You Should Know
Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.
• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use the same SSID.
The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity.
• If two wireless networks overlap, they should use different channels.
Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or 
frequency, to send and receive information.
• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP.
Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the 
information that is sent in the wireless network.
10.3.1  Wireless Security Overview
The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless 
network.
10.3.1.1  SSID
Normally, the AP acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area. You can hide the 
SSID instead, in which case the AP does not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change 
the default SSID to something that is difficult to guess.
This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for unauthorized devices to 
get the SSID. In addition, unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the 
wireless network.
10.3.1.2  MAC Address Filter
Every wireless client has a unique identification number, called a MAC address.
1
 A MAC address is 
usually written using twelve hexadecimal characters
2
; for example, 00A0C5000002 or 
00:A0:C5:00:00:02. To get the MAC address for each wireless client, see the appropriate User’s 
Guide or other documentation.
1.
Some wireless devices, such as scanners, can detect wireless networks but cannot use wireless networks. These kinds 
of wireless devices might not have MAC addresses.
2.
Hexadecimal characters are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F.