ZyXEL Communications Corporation VMG1312T10C Manuel D’Utilisation

 Chapter 14 Firewall

VMG1312-T10C User’s Guide

The following table describes the labels in this screen.

For DoS attacks, the Device uses thresholds to determine when to start dropping sessions that do 
not become fully established (half-open sessions). These thresholds apply globally to all sessions.

For TCP, half-open means that the session has not reached the established state-the TCP three-way 
handshake has not yet been completed. Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates 
a session sends a SYN (synchronize) packet to the receiving server. The receiver sends back an ACK 
(acknowledgment) packet and its own SYN, and then the initiator responds with an ACK 
(acknowledgment). After this handshake, a connection is established. 

Three-Way Handshake

For UDP, half-open means that the firewall has detected no return traffic. An unusually high number 
(or arrival rate) of half-open sessions could indicate a DOS attack. 

If everything is working properly, you probably do not need to change the threshold settings as the 
default threshold values should work for most small offices. Tune these parameters when you 
believe the Device has been receiving DoS attacks that are not recorded in the logs or the logs 
show that the Device is classifying normal traffic as DoS attacks. Factors influencing choices for 
threshold values are:

The maximum number of opened sessions.

The minimum capacity of server backlog in your LAN network.

The CPU power of servers in your LAN network.

Security > Firewall > Dos

Denial of Services Enable this to protect against DoS attacks. The Device will drop sessions that surpass 

maximum thresholds.

Apply

Click this to save your changes.

Cancel

Click this to restore your previously saved settings.

Advanced

Click this to go to a screen to specify maximum thresholds at which the Device will start 
dropping sessions.