Microchip Technology ARD00385 Fiche De Données
PIC18F87K90 FAMILY
DS39957D-page 304
2009-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
21.3.1
REGISTERS
Each MSSP module has four registers for SPI mode
operation. These are:
• MSSPx Control Register 1 (SSPxCON1)
• MSSPx Status Register (SSPxSTAT)
• Serial Receive/Transmit Buffer Register
operation. These are:
• MSSPx Control Register 1 (SSPxCON1)
• MSSPx Status Register (SSPxSTAT)
• Serial Receive/Transmit Buffer Register
(SSPxBUF)
• MSSPx Shift Register (SSPxSR) – Not directly
accessible
SSPxCON1 and SSPxSTAT are the control and status
registers in SPI mode operation. The SSPxCON1
register is readable and writable. The lower 6 bits of
the SSPxSTAT are read-only. The upper two bits of the
SSPxSTAT are read/write.
SSPxSR is the shift register used for shifting data in or
out. SSPxBUF is the buffer register to which data
bytes are written to or read from.
registers in SPI mode operation. The SSPxCON1
register is readable and writable. The lower 6 bits of
the SSPxSTAT are read-only. The upper two bits of the
SSPxSTAT are read/write.
SSPxSR is the shift register used for shifting data in or
out. SSPxBUF is the buffer register to which data
bytes are written to or read from.
In receive operations, SSPxSR and SSPxBUF
together create a double-buffered receiver. When
SSPxSR receives a complete byte, it is transferred to
SSPxBUF and the SSPxIF interrupt is set.
During transmission, the SSPxBUF is not
double-buffered. A write to SSPxBUF will write to both
SSPxBUF and SSPxSR.
together create a double-buffered receiver. When
SSPxSR receives a complete byte, it is transferred to
SSPxBUF and the SSPxIF interrupt is set.
During transmission, the SSPxBUF is not
double-buffered. A write to SSPxBUF will write to both
SSPxBUF and SSPxSR.
Note:
The SSPxBUF register cannot be used
with read-modify-write instructions, such
as BCF, COMF, etc.
To avoid lost data in Master mode, a read of
the SSPxBUF must be performed to clear the
Buffer Full (BF) detect bit (SSPxSTAT<0>)
between each transmission.
with read-modify-write instructions, such
as BCF, COMF, etc.
To avoid lost data in Master mode, a read of
the SSPxBUF must be performed to clear the
Buffer Full (BF) detect bit (SSPxSTAT<0>)
between each transmission.
REGISTER 21-1:
SSPxSTAT: MSSPx STATUS REGISTER (SPI MODE)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
SMP
CKE
D/A
P
S
R/W
UA
BF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
SMP:
Sample bit
SPI Master mode:
1
1
= Input data sampled at the end of data output time
0
= Input data sampled at the middle of data output time
SPI Slave mode:
SMP must be cleared when SPI is used in Slave mode.
SMP must be cleared when SPI is used in Slave mode.
bit 6
CKE:
SPI Clock Select bit
(
)
1
= Transmit occurs on transition from active to Idle clock state
0
= Transmit occurs on transition from Idle to active clock state
bit 5
D/A:
Data/Address bit
Used in I
2
C™ mode only.
bit 4
P:
Stop bit
Used in I
2
C mode only. This bit is cleared when the MSSPx module is disabled; SSPEN is cleared.
bit 3
S:
Start bit
Used in I
2
C mode only.
bit 2
R/W:
Read/Write Information bit
Used in I
2
C mode only.
bit 1
UA:
Update Address bit
Used in I
2
C mode only.
bit 0
BF:
Buffer Full Status bit (Receive mode only)
1
= Receive complete, SSPxBUF is full
0
= Receive not complete, SSPxBUF is empty
Note 1:
Polarity of the clock state is set by the CKP bit (SSPxCON1<4>).