BENDIX SD-20-6608 Manuel D’Utilisation

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FIGURE 9 - ADJUSTER OPERATION
FIGURE 8 - ADJUSTER OPERATION
shaft off its seat in the cylinder body. If the movement of 
the adjuster shaft helix through the adjuster drive ring is 
less than the axial clearance (back-lash), no rotation of the 
adjuster shaft takes place. (Figure 7)
When the movement of the adjuster shaft helix through 
the adjuster drive ring is greater than the axial clearance, 
rotation of the drive ring relative to the adjuster shaft will 
occur. (Figure 8) As the adjuster shaft helix passes through 
the drive ring, the drive ring, lightly loaded by the drive 
ring spring, will rotate in its seat in the cylinder body. As 
the brake pedal is released, the brake shoe return springs 
cause the brake shoe to push the piston and adjuster shaft 
assembly back through the cylinder.
As the axial tolerance between the adjuster shaft helix and 
adjuster drive ring is taken up, the load on the drive ring 
helix forces it onto its seat. The resultant friction keeps it 
from further rotation. As the piston and adjuster continue 
through the cylinder, the adjuster shaft helix is forced to 
rotate through the drive ring. (Figure 9) This rotation of the 
adjuster shaft, relative to the piston, unscrews the adjuster 
shaft from the piston, increasing the overall length of the 
adjuster and piston assembly. This in turn reduces the 
brake shoe lining to drum clearance.
The automatic adjustment rate is variable; each application 
of the brake takes up only a percentage of the excess shoe 
to drum clearance. This avoids over adjustment when the 
drums get hot and expand.
Note: Due to manufacturing tolerances, it is unlikely that 
all brake shoes will run at the same clearances. No 
detrimental effect will result and no attempt should 
be made to standardize these clearances.
MANUAL OVERRIDE MECHANISM
The manual override mechanism is used to override the 
automatic adjuster to set the initial shoe to drum clearance. 
This initial adjustment is made after new brake shoes 
have been installed, or other maintenance work has been 
performed requiring the removal of the brake drum. This 
adjustment ‘is necessary to avoid excessive movement of 
the wheel cylinder pistons and to achieve a correct and 
stabilized running clearance.
The manual override is also used to un-adjust the brakes 
when removing the drum when a lipped drum condition 
exists.
IMPORTANT! PLEASE READ:
The manual override should not be used as an 
alternative to the auto-adjuster. It is essential that the 
auto-adjust mechanism be kept in good operating 
condition to insure safe and reliable brake operation.
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
The A2LS
 drum brakes normally do not require any service 
except when new linings are being installed. The automatic 
adjusters eliminate the need for any periodic adjustment 
of the brakes. To insure safe operation of the brakes, the 
following service checks should be performed.
The following is a recommended time table; the actual times 
may vary depending upon the use of the vehicle and the 
type of operation and condition the vehicle is exposed to.
LINE HAUL VEHICLES
Every 50,000 miles (80,000 km), six months, or 900 
operating hours, whichever occurs fi rst, perform the service 
checks outlined in this manual.
DRIVE RING-LIFTED OFF 
SEATING-ROTATES RIDES 
DOWN HELIX AND RE-SEATS
BRAKES HELD ON (DRIVE RING 
ALREADY SETTLED IN NEW 
POSITION)
BRAKE APPLICATION 
(ADJUSTMENT REQUIRED)
DRIVE RING 
RE-SEATED
DRIVE RING 
SEATED
DRIVE RING 
RE-SEATED
SHOE RETURN 
SPRING LOAD
RETURN STROKE 
ADJUSTMENT COMPLETED
BRAKES HELD ON (DRIVE RING ALREADY 
SETTLED IN NEW POSITION)