Dane-Elec Memory 802.11 Manuale Utente

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Glossary
Aspect Ratio
Used to describe the distribution of pixels in a digital 
image. Increasing the aspect ratio of an image lowers 
the efficiency of the use of the pixels. The resulting 
image will have less detail than an image with the
same amount of pixels, but with a lower aspect ratio.
Audio Video 
Interleave (AVI)
Developed by Microsoft, a multimedia container format 
which contains both audio as well as video data allowing 
Simultaneous playback. 
Bandwidth
The range of signal frequencies that a piece of audio or 
video equipment can encode or decode; the difference 
between the limiting frequencies of a continuous 
frequency band. Video uses higher frequency that audio, 
thus requires a wider bandwidth
Composite
Video
A picture signal combined with synchronization and
(possibly) color information. It is a composite of three 
source signals called Y, U and V (together referred to as 
YUV).
DivX®
Created by DivX Inc., a video codec that is able to 
compress large video segments into smaller sizes while
maintaining a high visual quality.
dolby ® Digital 
or AC3
Audio compression technology developed by dolby ®
laboratories.  The technology contains up to 6 channels 
of sound, five channels for normal range speakers, 
which include Right front, Center, Left Front, Right
Rear and Left Rear, as well as one channel for the 
subwoofer.  Mono and Stereo usages are also supported
by this format. 
Digital Rights 
Management 
(DRM)
Technology used by publishers to control access to and 
usage of hardware and digital data, such as software, 
music and movies.
Digital Theater 
Systems (DTS™)
A multi-channel digital surround sound form at that is 
used for theatrical as well as consumer grade 
applications. 
Downmixing
Downmixing allows playback device' to deliver a 5.1 
channel signal to a mono signal. This allows the
traditional 2-CH television to use a 5.1CH audio signal.
Hi-Definition
(HDTV)
Broadcasting of television signals with a significantly
higher resolution than traditional formats, such as PAL or 
NTSC, would allow.
MP3
Also known as MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3.  A popular digital 
audio format that was designed to reduce the amount of 
data required to represent audio, without compromising 
the audio quality.
MPEG
The Moving Picture Experts Group is a working group that 
is responsible for the development of video and encoding
standards.
NTSC
Adopted by the National Television Systems Committee, 
the analog television system that is currently in use in 
Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States and some
other countries, mostly in the Americas. 
OGG Vorbis
An audio compression format that is absolutely free, open
and unpatented
Phase 
Alternation Line 
(PAL)
The analog (a 625-line / 50 Hz) television system that is 
currently in use in Europe and several countries in Asia.
Progressive 
Scan
A method for displaying, storing or transmitting moving
images in which the lines of each frame are drawn in 
sequence. It subjectively increases vertical resolution and
reduces flickering.
S-Video
Separate video is an analog video signal that carries the
video data as two separate signals. S-Video works in 
480i or 576i resolution.
DVD-Video 
Object (VOB)
A file format that contain DVD-Video media.  It includes 
the video, audio, subtitle and the menu contents in a 
streaming format.
VBR
Variable Bit Rate means that a bit stream has a 
changing number of bits per second. Simple scenes can 
be assigned a low bit rate, with complex scenes using a 
higher bit rate. This enables maintaining the consistency 
across audio and video quality with optimal file size.
Windows Media
Audio (WMA)
A Microsoft product that is a compressed audio format 
developed to compete with the MP3 audio format.
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