Nikon D90 Manuale Utente

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Nikon Digital SLR Camera D90 Specifications

Type

Single-lens reflex digital camera

Lens mount

Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)

Effective picture angle Approx. 1.5 x lens focal length (Nikon DX format)

Effective pixels

12.3 million

Image sensor

23.6 x 15.8 mm CMOS sensor

Total pixels

12.9 million

Dust-reduction system Image Sensor Cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 required)

Storage

Image size (pixels)

4,288 x 2,848 [L], 3,216 x 2,136 [M], 2,144 x 1,424 [S]

File format

• NEF (RAW)

• JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic

(approx. 1:16) compression

• NEF (RAW) + JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats

Picture Control System Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; storage

for up to nine custom Picture Controls

Media

SD memory cards, SDHC compliant

File system

DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif 2.21

(Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras), PictBridge

Viewfinder

Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder

Frame coverage

Approx. 96% horizontal and 96% vertical

Magnification

Approx. 0.94 x (50mm f/1.4 lens at infinity; -1.0 m

-1

)

Eyepoint

19.5 mm (-1.0 m

-1

)

Diopter adjustment

-2 to +1 m

-1

Focusing screen

Type B BriteView Clear Matte screen Mark II with focus frame (framing grid can be

displayed)

Reflex mirror

Quick-return type

Depth-of-field preview When depth-of-field preview button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value

selected by user (A and M modes) or by camera (other modes)

Lens aperture

Instant return, electronically controlled

Lens

Compatible lenses

Refer to page 14

Shutter

Type

Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter

Speed

1/4,000 to 30 s in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, Bulb

Flash sync speed

X = 1/200 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/200 s or slower

Release

Release mode

Single-frame, continuous low speed, continuous high speed, self-timer, delayed remote,

quick-response

Frame advance rate

Continuous high speed: up to 4.5 fps, continuous low speed: 1-4 fps

Self-timer

Can be selected from 2, 5, 10 and 20 s duration

Exposure

Metering

TTL exposure metering using 420-pixel RGB sensor

Metering method

• Matrix: 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other

CPU lenses)

• Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6-, 8- or 10-mm circle in center of frame

• Spot: Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2% of frame) centered on selected focus point

Range

• Matrix or center-weighted metering: 0-20 EV

(ISO 100 equivalent,

• Spot metering: 2-20 EV

f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F)

Exposure meter coupling CPU

Exposure modes

Auto modes (auto, auto [flash off]), Advanced Scene Modes (Portrait, Landscape, Sports,

Close-up, Night Portrait), programmed auto with flexible program (P), shutter-priority auto

(S), aperture-priority auto (A), manual (M)

Exposure compensation ±5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV

Exposure bracketing

2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV

Exposure lock

Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button

ISO sensitivity

ISO 200 to 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV, can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 100

(Recommended Exposure Index)

equivalent) below ISO 200, or to approx. 0.3, 0.7 or 1 EV (ISO 6400 equivalent) over ISO

3200, ISO sensitivity auto control available

Active D-Lighting

Can be selected from Auto, Extra high, High, Normal, Low or off

Active D-Lighting bracketing 2 frames

Focus

Autofocus

Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with TTL phase detection, 11 focus points

(including 1 cross-type sensor) and AF-assist illuminator (range approx. 0.5-3 m/1 ft. 8in.

-9 ft. 10 in.)

Detection range

-1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 equivalent, 20°C/68°F)

Lens servo

• Autofocus: Single-servo AF (S), Continuous-servo AF (C), Auto-servo AF (A), Predictive

focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status in single- and

continuous-servo AF

• Manual (M): Electronic rangefinder supported

Focus point

Can be selected from 11 focus points

AF-area modes

Single-point AF, dynamic-area AF, auto-area AF, 3D-tracking (11 points) AF

Focus lock

Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (Single-servo AF) or by
pressing AE-L/AF-L button

Flash

Built-in flash

Auto, Portrait, Close-up, Night Portrait modes: Auto flash with auto pop-up

P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release

Guide number

• At ISO 200: Approx. 17/56, 18/59 with manual flash

(m/ft.) at 20°C/68°F

• At ISO 100 equivalent: Approx. 12/39, 13/43 with manual flash

Flash control

• TTL: i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR using 420-pixel

RGB sensor are available with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-400
• Auto aperture: Available with SB-900, SB-800 and CPU lenses
• Non-TTL auto: Supported flash units include SB-900, SB-800, SB-28, SB-27 or SB-22s
• Range-priority manual: Available with SB-900 and SB-800

Flash modes

Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction

with slow sync

Flash compensation

-3 to +1 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV

Flash bracketing

2 or 3 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV

Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-80DX, SB-28DX or

SB-50DX is fully charged; blinks for 3 s after flash is fired at full output in i-TTL or auto

aperture modes

Accessory shoe

Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock

Nikon Creative

Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with built-in flash, SB-900, SB-800 or SU-800 as

Lighting System (CLS) commander and SB-900, SB-800, SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes;

Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible

flash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supported

with all CLS-compatible flash units

White balance

Auto (TTL white-balance with main image sensor and 420-pixel RGB sensor); 12 manual

modes with fine-tuning; color temperature setting; preset manual white balance

White balance bracketing 2 or 3 frames in steps of 1, 2 or 3

Live View

AF modes

Face priority AF, wide area AF, normal area AF

Focus

Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when

face priority AF is selected)

Movie

Image size (pixels)

1,280 x 720/24 fps, 640 x 424/24 fps, 320 x 216/24 fps

File format

AVI

Compression format

Motion-JPEG, with monaural sound

Monitor

LCD monitor

3-in., approx. 920k-dot (VGA), low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with 170° viewing

angle, approx. 100% frame coverage, and brightness adjustment

Playback

Playback function

Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9 or 72 images or calendar) playback with playback zoom,

movie playback, Pictmotion, slide show, histogram display, highlights, auto image

rotation, and image comment (up to 36 characters)

Interface

USB

Hi-Speed USB

Audio video output

Can be selected from NTSC and PAL; simultaneous playback from both the audio video

output and on the LCD monitor available

HDMI output

Type C HDMI connector; camera monitor turns off when HDMI cable is connected

Accessory terminal

• Remote Cord MC-DC2 (Optional)

• GPS Unit GP-1 (Optional)

Supported languages

Supported languages Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German,

Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish

Power source

Battery

One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e

Battery pack

Multi-Power Battery Pack MB-D80 (optional) with one or two Rechargeable Li-ion Battery

EN-EL3e, or six R6/AA-size alkaline, Ni-MH, lithium or nickel-manganese batteries

(Battery Holder MS-D200 is required when using R6/AA-size batteries.)

AC adapter

AC Adapter EH-5a (optional)

Tripod socket

1/4 in. (ISO 1222)

Dimensions/Weight

Dimensions (W x H x D) Approx. 132 x 103 x 77 mm/5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in.

Weight

Approx. 620 g/1 lb. 6 oz. without battery, memory card, body cap or monitor cover

Operating environment

Temperature

0-40°C/32-104°F

Humidity

Less than 85% (no condensation)

Accessories

Supplied accessories

Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, Eyepiece Cap DK-5,

(may differ by country or area) Rubber Eyecup DK-21, USB Cable UC-E4, Audio Video Cable EG-D2, Camera Strap AN-DC1,

LCD Monitor Cover BM-10, Body Cap, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, Software Suite CD-ROM

• Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States

and/or other countries.

• Macintosh is a registered trademark or a trademark of Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
• The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association.
• The SDHC logo is a trademark.
• PictBridge is a trademark.
• HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.
• Products and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
• Images in viewfinders, on LCDs and monitors shown in this brochure are simulated.

Printed in Holland Code No. 6CE80110 (0808/A) K