Teledyne T100 Manuale Utente

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Teledyne API - T100 UV Fluorescence SO2 Analyzer  
Principles of Operation 
 
 
287 
13.1.8. OPTICAL LENSES 
Two optical lenses are used to focus and optimize the path of light through the sample 
chamber. 
    
214 nm 
Filter
330 nm 
Filter 
UV Source 
Lens 
PMT Lens
Reference 
Detector 
If source UV is unfocused, PMT 
receives fluorescence from area 
outside Reference Detector’s view 
PMT
 
When source UV is focused, PMT 
and Reference Detector view 
similar volume of SO
2
*  
When source UV is focused, 
Reference Detector most of 
the emitted light 
If source UV is unfocused, 
Reference Detector only sees a 
small portion of emitted light 
 
Figure 13-6: 
Effects of Focusing Source UV in Sample Chamber 
A lens located between PMT and the sample chamber collects as much of the fluoresced 
UV created there as possible and focuses it on the most sensitive part of the PMT’s 
photo cathode.  
Another lens located between the excitation UV source lamp and the sample chamber 
collimates the light emitted by the lamp into a steady, circular beam and focuses that 
beam directly onto the reference detector. This allows the reference detector to 
accurately measure the effective intensity of the excitation UV by eliminating the effect 
of flickering inherent in the plasma arc that generates the light. 
Ensure that all of the light emitted by the source lamp, passes though the 214 nm filter 
and not absorbed by the SO
reaches the reference detector. Conversely, this also makes 
sure that the volume of sample gas affected by the excitation beam is similar to the 
volume of fluorescing SO
2
* being measured by the PMT, eliminating a possible source 
of measurement offset. 
06807C DCN6650