A.O. Smith TC-049-R2 Manuale Utente

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RESIDENTIAL GAS AND ELECTRIC WATER HEATER 
SERVICE HANDBOOK 
 
 
A.O. Smith Water Products Company 
Training Department 
©
2002 
Ashland City, Tennessee 
 
General Section – continued 
 
% Thermal Efficiency
 = (GPH X 8.25 X Temp. Rise X 1.0) divided by BTU/H Input 
 
BTU Output
 = GPH X 8.25 X Temp. Rise X 1.0 
 
GPH
 = (BTU/H Input X % Eff.) divided by (Temp. Rise X 8.25) 
 
One cubic foot
 of Natural Gas contains about 1000 BTU of heat. 
 
One “therm
 is equal to 100,000 BTU 
 
One cubic foot
 of Propane Gas contains about 2500 BTU of heat. 
 
One gallon
 of Propane gas contains about 91,250 BTU of heat. 
 
One pound
 of Propane gas contains about 21,600 BTU of heat. 
 
One pound of gas pressure is equal to 27.7 inches water column pressure  
 
Inches of Water Column X .036091 = PSI 
 
Inches of Water Column X .073483 = Inches of Mercury (Hg.) 
 
Centimeters
 = Inches X 2.54 
 
MM
 (millimeters) =Inches X 25.4 
 
Meters
 = Inches X .0254 
 
Doubling the diameter of a pipe will increase its flow capacity (approximately) 5.3 times. 
 
CONSTRUCTION: 
 
Tank
 is constructed of steel. 
 
The inside of the tank is constructed of a 
glass lining
 bonded to the steel.  This prevents water 
to metal contact and rusting of the tank. 
 
An 
anode rod
 will be installed within the tank.  The hex-head plug end of the anode is visible on 
the top of the water heater.  This metal rod offers secondary protection of the tank against 
corrosion where the application of glass is not possible (threaded tank openings).  These areas 
will have small areas of water to metal contact. 
 
All water heaters will contain at least 
one thermostat
 (to operate the heater) and 
one high 
limit
 (to prevent water temperatures approaching the “steam” level).