NEC PD17062 Manuale Utente

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Power-on reset is executed by raising V

DD

 from a certain voltage (called the power-on clear voltage) or less.

When V

DD

 is less than the power-on clear voltage, the power-on clear signal (POC) is output from the voltage

detection circuit shown in Fig. 14-1.

When the power-on clear signal is output, the crystal oscillation circuit stops and the device stops operating.

While the power-on clear signal is being output, the IRES, RES and RESET signals are output.

When V

DD

 exceeds the power-on clear voltage, the power-on clear signal is dropped and crystal oscillation

starts.  At the same time, the IRES, RES and RESET signals are also dropped.

Since the IRES signal halts release by timer carry FF, power-on reset is applied at the rising edge of the

next timer carry FF set signal.

Since the RESET signal has initialized the timer carry FF set signal to 100 ms, 50 ms after V

DD

 exceeds the

power-on clear voltage, reset is applied and the program starts from address 0.

This operation is shown in Fig. 14-4.

At power-on reset, the program counter, stack, system register and control registers are initialized when

the power-on clear signal is output.

For the initial values, see the relevant items.

During normal operation, the power-on clear voltage is 3.5 V (rated value).  In the clock-stop state, the

power-on clear voltage becomes 2.2 V (rated value).

Sections 14.4.1 and 14.4.2 describe operation at this time.

Section 14.4.3 describes operation when V

DD

 rises from 0 V,

5 V

0 V

“H”

Normal operation

Device operation stopped

X

OUT

V

DD

CE

Timer carry FF

set pulse

IRES

RES

RESET

Reset signal

Power-on reset
Program starts from address 0

Power-on clear signal

Power-on clear release
Oscillation start

Halt state

50 ms

Power-on clear voltage