IBM G-Mouse GPS Receiver G-Mouse MR Manuale Utente

Pagina di 15
G-Mouse  GPS  Receiver User Manual 
Page 11 
Appendix A Software Protocol 
 
The protocol of G-MR is designed base on NMEA(National Marine Electronics Association) 0183 
ASCII format. The full protocol is defined in  “NMEA 0183, Version 3.01”. 
 
A.1NMEA Transmitted Message  
G-MR GPS receiver use MediaTek
 
as the core, and output NMEA-0183 standard format message. 
The default communication parameters for NMEA output are 9600 baud, 8 data bits, stop bit, and no 
parity.  
Table  A-1 NMEA-0183 Output Message s
 
NMEA Sentence 
Description 
GPGGA 
Global positioning system fixed data 
GPGLL 
Geographic position latitude \ longitude 
GPGSA 
GNSS DOP and active satellites 
GPGSV 
GNSS satellites in view 
GPRMC  
Recommended minimum specific GNSS data 
GPVTG 
Course over ground and ground speed 
GPZDA 
Data and Time 
 
A.1.1 
Global Positioning System Fix Data (GGA) 
Samples: 
$GPGGA,161229.487,3723.2475,N,12158.3416,W,1,07,1.0,9.0,M, , , ,0000*18 
Table  A-2 GGA Data Format 
Name 
Description  Units 
Description 
Message ID   
$GPGGA   
 
GGA protocol header 
UTC Time 
161229.487 
 
Hhmmss.sss 
Latitude   
3723.2475 
 
ddmm.mmmm 
N/S Indicator   
N   
 
N = north or S = south 
Longitude   
12158.3416 
 
dddmm.mmmm 
E/W Indicator   
 
E = east or W = west 
Position Fix Indicator   
 
See Table4-3 
Satellites Used   
07 
 
Range 0 to 12 
HDOP   
1.0 
 
Horizontal Dilution of Precision 
MSL Altitude 
9.0 
Meters   
Units   
Meters   
Geoid Separation 
 
Meters   
Units   
Meters   
Age of Diff. Corr.   
 
Second Null fields when DGPS is not used 
Diff. Ref. Station ID   
0000 
 
 
Checksum   
*18 
 
 
 
Table  A-3 Position Fix Indicator 
Value 
Description 
0 Fix not available or invalid 
GPS SPS Mode fix valid 
Differential GPS, SPS Mode fix valid