Cisco Systems WRVS4400NRF Manuale Utente

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Planning Your Virtual Private Network (VPN)
What is a VPN?
Cisco WRVS4400N Wireless-N Gigabit Security Router with VPN Administration Guide
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What is a VPN?
A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, is a connection between two endpoints—a VPN 
router, for instance—in different networks that allows private data to be sent 
securely over a shared or public network, such as the Internet. This establishes a 
private network that can send data securely between these two locations or 
networks.
This is done by creating a “tunnel”. A VPN tunnel connects the two PCs or 
networks and allows data to be transmitted over the Internet as if it were still 
within those networks. Not a literal tunnel, it is a connection secured by encrypting 
the data sent between the two networks.
VPN was created as a cost-effective alternative to using a private, dedicated, 
leased line for a private network. Using industry standard encryption and 
authentication techniques—IPSec, short for IP Security—VPN creates a secure 
connection that, in effect, operates as if you were directly connected to your local 
network. VPN can be used to create secure networks linking a central office with 
branch offices, telecommuters, and/or professionals on the road (travelers can 
connect to a VPN router using any computer with the Cisco QuickVPN Client 
software.)
There are two basic ways to create a VPN connection:
VPN router to VPN router
Computer (using the Cisco QuickVPN Client software) to VPN router 
The VPN router creates a “tunnel” or channel between two endpoints, so that data 
transmissions between them are secure. A computer with the Cisco QuickVPN 
Client software can be one of the two endpoints (refer to 
). If you choose not to run the 
VPN client software, any computer with the built-in IPSec Security Manager 
(Microsoft 2000 and XP) allows the VPN router to create a VPN tunnel using IPSec 
(refer to 
). 
Other versions of Microsoft operating systems require additional, third-party VPN 
client software applications that support IPSec to be installed.