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Chapter 5
Handling E1/T1 Alarms
34
Avaya X330W-2DS1 User’s Guide
Alarm Conditions
The following section discusses the different types of alarms, how each alarm type 
is indicated, and possible corrective actions to end the alarm.
LOS
Definition: 
Loss of Signal. This alarm is the result of a loss of the clock 
synchronization signal. The alarm severity is Major.
Indication: 
The alarm is indicated when the SIG LED is not lit and the ALM LED is 
lit.
Corrective Actions:
Check that the E1/T1 cable is properly connected to the E1/T1 ports at both 
ends of the connection.
Check the integrity of the cable and pinouts.
Ensure that the receiving and transmitting pairs are not reversed.
If regenerators are used, check the integrity of the regenerators.
LOF/Red
Definition: 
Loss of Frame. This alarm is the result of a loss of the frame 
synchronization signal. The alarm severity is Major.
Indication: 
The alarm is indicated when the ALM LED lights.
Corrective Actions:
Ensure that the line settings are compatable on both sides of the line. For example:
Ensure that both sides of the connection are configured to use the same line 
code and framing configuration. Use the show controllers command to 
view the current line code. Use the framing command to configure the framing 
mode and the line code command to configure the line code.
For T1lines, ensure that the line is configured for the cable length in use. Use the 
show controllers
 command to view the current configuration. Use the 
cablelength long
 and cablelength short commands to change the 
cable length configuration.
Low Ber/Minor
Local Alarm Indicator
N/A
RAI/Yellow
Remote Alarm Request
LOS, LOF, BER, AIS
AIS/Blue
Remote Alarm Request
Maintenance request
Table 5.1
Alarms
Alarm (E1/T1)
Alarm Type
Originating Alarm