Epson 440 Manuale Utente

Basic principles of the print head which plays major role of printing mechanism is the same as previous
models; on demand type MACH head method, but there is some difference in the resolution. (Refer to
figure1-1) Also, unlike Stylus Color II, Stylus 820  and Stylus Color 200 automatic correction type, in order to
fix the dispersion of mufti layer piezo electric element which is used for driving each nozzles, it is necessary
to input the VH value written on the side of print head by using exclusive program when you replace print
head, control board, or the printer mechanism.(However, there are no resistor array for decide the VH
voltage on the main control board.) Following explains print head.

PZT

PZT is an abbreviation of Piezo Electric Element. Print signal from C200 board is sent through 
the driver board on the print head unit and to the PZT. Then, the PZT pushes the top cavity 
which has ink stored, and make the ink discharge from each nozzle located on the nozzle
plate.

Cavity Set

Ink which is absorbed from ink cartridge go through the filter and will be stored temporarily in 
this tank, which is called “cavity” until PZT is driven.

Nozzle Plate

The board with nozzle holes on the printer head surface is called Nozzle Plate.

Filter

When the ink cartridge is installed, if any dirt or dust around the cartridge needles are
absorbed into the head inside, there is a great possibility of causing nozzle clog and
disturbance of ink flow and finally causing alignment failure and dot-missing. In order to
prevent this, filter is set at cartridge needle below and ink is once filtered here.

Cartridge needle

Filter

Cavity set

Printhead driver board

PZT

Nozzle Plate

Ink Supply Tube

Ink Cartridge Sensor

Actuator

(Ink Cartridge)