Insys MoRoS ISDN 1.1.1 11-02-06-02-01.005 Manuale Utente

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Glossary 
MoRoS Modem/ISDN 
46
 
 
June 06
 
11  Glossary 
This describes the most important terms and abbreviations of this manual. 
 
AT command:  
Commands to devices such as modems to set up this device. 
CHAP: 
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol; authentication protocol 
often used for -> PPP connections. 
DHCP:  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol; DHCP servers can dynamically design 
an IP address and other parameters to DHCP clients, on request. 
Dial-In:  
MoRoS can be called via a Dial-In connection and then create a connection 
to the LAN. 
Dial-Out:  
MoRoS can use a Dial-up to make calls and to perform Internet 
connections, for example. 
Gateway:  
This is a machine that works like a -> Router. In contrast to the router, a 
gateway can also route data packets from different hardware networks. 
ISP:  
Internet Service Provider; an ISP can be called using a dial-up connection 
(e.g. with an analogue modem or ISDN-TA). The ISP will then provide access 
to the Internet via this dial-up connection. 
LAN:  
Local Area Network; a network of computers which are located relatively 
close to each other. 
MAC address:  
Media Access Control Address. A MAC is a part of an Ethernet 
interface. Each Ethernet interface has a unique global number, the MAC 
address.  
PAP:  
Password Authentication Protocol; an authentication protocol often used 
for -> PPP connections. 
PPP:  
Point to Point Protocol; a protocol, which connects two machines via a 
serial line to enable the exchange of TCP/IP packets between those two 
machines. 
Router:  
This is a machine in a network, which is responsible for the incoming data 
of a protocol to be forwarded to the planned destination or sub network. 
Switch:  
A device that can connect several machines with the Ethernet. In contrast 
to a hub, a switch will "think” by itself, i.e. it  can remember the MAC 
addresses connected to a port and directs the traffic more efficiently to the 
individual ports. 
URL:   
“Uniform Resource Locator”; this is the address used by a service to be 
found in the web browser. In this manual, an URL is mostly entered as the 
IP address of the MoRoS. 
WAN:  
Wide Area Network; a network consisting of computers, which are located 
far away from each other.