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Roll-back period 
The number of days we can go back in the archive is different on different days. The minimum 
number of days we are guaranteed to have is called the roll-back period. 
The following table shows full backup and roll-back periods for schemes of various levels. 
Number of 
levels 
Full backup 
every 
On different 
days, can go 
back 
Roll-back 
period 
2 days 
1 to 2 days 
1 day 
4 days 
2 to 5 days 
2 days 
8 days 
4 to 11 days 
4 days 
16 days 
8 to 23 days 
8 days 
32 days 
16 to 47 days 
16 days 
Adding a level doubles the full backup and roll-back periods. 
To see why the number of recovery days varies, let us return to the previous example. 
Here are the backups we have on day 12 (numbers in gray denote deleted backups). 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
11 
12 
A new level 3 differential backup has not yet been created, so the backup of day five is still stored. 
Since it depends on the full backup of day one, that backup is available as well. This enables us to go 
as far back as 11 days, which is the best-case scenario. 
The following day, however, a new third-level differential backup is created, and the old full backup is 
deleted. 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
11 
12 
13 
This gives us only a four day recovery interval, which turns out to be the worst-case scenario. 
On day 14, the interval is five days. It increases on subsequent days before decreasing again, and so 
on. 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
The roll-back period shows how many days we are guaranteed to have even in the worst case. For a 
four-level scheme, it is four days. 
 
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