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About the CSX200
CSX200 Family User’s Guide
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HDSL is a direct connection technology that allows connections to be made for distances of up to
12,000 feet over 24 American Wire Gauge (AWG) unconditioned Twisted Pair wire. To obtain the
Full T1 line Rate of 1.544 Mbps, two wire pairs are necessary (four wires). If one pair of wires is
used (two wires), then data rates of 772 Kbps are supported, which is equivalent to one-half of a
T1 line.
12,000 feet over 24 American Wire Gauge (AWG) unconditioned Twisted Pair wire. To obtain the
Full T1 line Rate of 1.544 Mbps, two wire pairs are necessary (four wires). If one pair of wires is
used (two wires), then data rates of 772 Kbps are supported, which is equivalent to one-half of a
T1 line.
Bridging and Routing
Bridging —
Bridging connects two or more separate networks together. The bridge examines a
portion of each network frame called the header. This header contains control information for the
frame. The bridge compares the destination address of the frame to a table of source addresses
(bridges dynamically learn the physical location of devices by logging the source addresses of
each frame and the bridge port the frame was received on in the source address table). In
transparent bridging, the decision to forward the frame is based on this comparison. If the address
indicates that the sending station and the destination station are on the same side of the bridge, the
frame is not forwarded across the bridge. If the addresses do not indicate that, the bridge forwards
the broadcast frame across the bridge to the other network(s).
frame. The bridge compares the destination address of the frame to a table of source addresses
(bridges dynamically learn the physical location of devices by logging the source addresses of
each frame and the bridge port the frame was received on in the source address table). In
transparent bridging, the decision to forward the frame is based on this comparison. If the address
indicates that the sending station and the destination station are on the same side of the bridge, the
frame is not forwarded across the bridge. If the addresses do not indicate that, the bridge forwards
the broadcast frame across the bridge to the other network(s).
Bridging allows frames to be sent to all destinations regardless of the network protocols used. It
also allows protocols that cannot be routed (such as NETBIOS) to be forwarded, and optimizes
internetwork capacity by localizing traffic on LAN segments. A bridge extends the physical reach
of networks beyond the limits of each LAN segment. Filters can be used to increase network
security in bridged networks, and restrict message forwarding by using user-built address
tables (non-transparent bridging).
also allows protocols that cannot be routed (such as NETBIOS) to be forwarded, and optimizes
internetwork capacity by localizing traffic on LAN segments. A bridge extends the physical reach
of networks beyond the limits of each LAN segment. Filters can be used to increase network
security in bridged networks, and restrict message forwarding by using user-built address
tables (non-transparent bridging).
Routing —
Routing provides a way to transfer user data from source to destination over different
LAN and WAN links using one or more network protocol formats. Routing relies on routing
address tables to determine the best path for each packet. Routing tables can be seeded (i.e.,
addresses for remote destinations are placed in the table along with network address masks and a
metric for path latency). Routing tables are also built dynamically (i.e., the location of remote
stations, hosts and networks are updated through inter-router protocols). Routing helps to increase
network capacity by localizing traffic on LAN segments and broadcasts that would result from
bridged traffic. It also provides security by isolating traffic on segmented LANs. Routing extends
the world-wide reach of networks.
address tables to determine the best path for each packet. Routing tables can be seeded (i.e.,
addresses for remote destinations are placed in the table along with network address masks and a
metric for path latency). Routing tables are also built dynamically (i.e., the location of remote
stations, hosts and networks are updated through inter-router protocols). Routing helps to increase
network capacity by localizing traffic on LAN segments and broadcasts that would result from
bridged traffic. It also provides security by isolating traffic on segmented LANs. Routing extends
the world-wide reach of networks.