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Introduction to DSL
Introduction to DSL
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire
that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While
the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off
signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to
get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While
the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off
signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to
get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.
There are actually seven types of DSL service, ranging in speeds from 16 Kbits/sec to 52 Mbits/sec.
The services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or
asymmetrical (the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services
(ADSL) are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded.
For example, a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes
graphics and text.
The services are either symmetrical (traffic flows at the same speed in both directions), or
asymmetrical (the downstream capacity is higher than the upstream capacity). Asymmetrical services
(ADSL) are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded.
For example, a simple button click in a web browser can start an extended download that includes
graphics and text.
As data rates increase, the carrying distance decreases. That means that users who are beyond a certain
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.
distance from the telephone company’s central office may not be able to obtain the higher speeds.
A DSL connection is a point-to-point dedicated circuit, meaning that the link is always up and there is
no dialing required.
no dialing required.
Introduction to ADSL
It is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the
upstream data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more
information is downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a
frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate
over the same cable.
upstream data rate. As mentioned, this works well for a typical Internet session in which more
information is downloaded, for example, from Web servers, than is uploaded. ADSL operates in a
frequency range that is above the frequency range of voice services, so the two systems can operate
over the same cable.