HP 12c financial calculator Manuale Utente

Pagina di 211
 
Section 8: Programming Basics 
93 
 
File name: hp 12c_user's guide_English_HDPMBF12E44 
Page: 93 of 209   
Printered Date: 2005/7/29   
Dimension: 14.8 cm x 21 cm 
 
Program line 07 contains the last instruction you keyed into program memory. 
However, if you press Ê again, you’ll see that this is not the last line stored in 
program memory: 
Keystrokes Display   
Ê 
08- 43, 33  00  Program line 08 
As you should now be able to tell from the keycodes displayed, the instruction in 
program line 08 is gi00. 
The 
00 Instruction and Program Line 00 
Whenever you run the program now stored in program memory, the calculator 
executes the instruction in line 08 after executing the seven instructions you keyed 
in. This i00 instruction — as its name implies — tells the calculator to “go to” 
program line 00 and execute the instruction in that line. Although line 00 does not 
contain a regular instruction, it does contain a “hidden” instruction that tells the 
calculator to halt program execution. Thus, after each time the program is run, the 
calculator automatically goes to program line 00 and halts, ready for you to key in 
new data and run the program again. (The calculator is also automatically set to 
program line 00 when you press fs to set the calculator from Program mode 
to Run mode.) 
The  i00 instruction was already stored in line 08 — in fact, in all program 
lines — before you keyed in the program. If no instructions have been keyed into 
program memory, if Continuous Memory is reset, or if fCLEARΠis pressed (in 
Program mode), the instruction i00 is automatically stored in program lines 01 
through 08. As you key each instruction into program memory, it replaces the 
i00 instruction in that program line. 
If your program should consist of exactly eight instructions, there would be no 
i00 instructions remaining at the end of program memory. Nevertheless, after 
such a program is executed the calculator automatically returns to program line 00 
and halts, just as if there were a i00 instruction following the program. 
If you key in more than eight instructions, program memory automatically expands 
to accommodate the additional instructions.