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ZXG10 OB06 ZTE  Integrated Outdoor GSM Base Station Technical Manual 
50 
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 
2. Handover 
The handover procedure is shown in Figure 35. 
F
I G U R E  
3 5
 
H
A N D O V E R
 
MS
LAPDm
FURRM
HPIMan
LAPD
BSC
OAMM
(PHY INFO)
Dm_DL_DATA_I
ND (HANDO 
COM)
(HANDO DET ) 
DL_DATA_REQ (DATA 
IND (HANDO COM))
DL_DATA_IND (DATA REQ 
(RR HANDO CMD))
Dm_DL_DATA_
REQ ( HANDO 
CMD)
(DATA REQ (RR 
HANDO CMD))
( HANDO 
CMD)
Dm_DL_RANDO
M ACCESS_IND 
(HANDO 
ACCESS)
DL_DATA_REQ (HANDO DET )
Dm_DL_UNIT 
DA TA_REQ 
(PHY INFO)
T3105
(HANDO 
COM)
(DATA IND
(HANDO COM))
Repeat 
Ny1 times
DL_DATA_REQ (CONN FAIL IND)
(CONN FAIL IND) 
T3105, Ny1
(end)
CHP RET NORM 
ACTIV 
Dm_DL_EST_IND 
(correct L2  frame)
DL_DATA_REQ (EST
 IND)
(EST IND) 
remark
 
The handover enables an MS in the dedicated mode to move into another 
channel of another cell. 
When the BSC receives the HANDO REQ message from the MSC, the BSC 
enables the new channel activation procedure. The CHAN ACTIV message 
sent to the TRX contains Handover Reference, which will be used to detect 
the Handover Access message from MS. 
When the channel for handover is activated, the FURRM uses the CHP RET 
NORM ACTIV message to notify the CHP to resume the normal mode. 
The FURRM should save the Handover Reference in the CHAN ACTIV 
message, to compare it with the Handover Reference in the Handover 
Access message that is sent by the LAPDm. 
The (RR) HANDOVER COMMAND message is sent on the active DCCH. This 
transparent message contains new channel characteristics, power 
command, physical channel establish procedure indication, handover 
reference, time lead (optional) and encryption mode setting (optional). It 
also controls whether to connect MS first in synchronous activation mode. 
About the physical channel establishment, in case of synchronous 
handover, when MS is to be connected on the allocated channel, it will 
send four (RR) HANDOVER ACCESS messages on the active DCCH in one