Wiley Mac OS X Lion For Dummies 978-1-1180-2205-4 Manuale Utente

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Part I: Introducing OS X Lion: The Basics 
Tantalized? Let’s rock.
 
If you’re about to upgrade to Lion from an earlier version of Mac OS X, I feel 
obliged to mention a major pitfall to avoid: One very specific misplaced click, 
done while installing your new OS, could erase every file on your hard drive. 
The Appendix describes this situation in full and loving detail, and it contains 
other important information about installing Lion that can make upgrading a 
more pleasant experience.
Gnawing to the Core of OS X
The operating system (that is, the OS in Mac OS X) is what makes a Mac a 
Mac. Without it, your Mac is a pile of silicon and circuits — no smarter than a 
toaster.
“So what does an operating system do?” you ask. Good question. The short 
answer is that an operating system controls the basic and most important 
functions of your computer. In the case of Mac OS X and your Mac, the oper-
ating system
 ✓ 
Manages memory
 ✓ 
Controls how windows, icons, and menus work
 ✓ 
Keeps track of files
 ✓ 
Manages networking
 ✓ 
Does housekeeping (No kidding!)
Other forms of software, such as word processors and web browsers, rely on 
the operating system to create and maintain the environment in which they 
work their magic. When you create a memo, for example, the word processor 
provides the tools for you to type and format the information. In the back-
ground, the operating system is the muscle for the word processor, perform-
ing crucial functions such as the following:
 ✓ 
Providing the mechanism for drawing and moving the on-screen window 
in which you write the memo
 ✓ 
Keeping track of a file when you save it
 ✓ 
Helping the word processor create drop-down menus and dialogs for 
you to interact with
 ✓ 
Communicating with other programs
 ✓ 
And much, much more (stuff that only geeks could care about)
So, armed with a little background in operating systems, take a gander at the 
next section before you do anything else with your Mac.
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