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LE80536LC0212M
Intel
®
Pentium
®
M Processor Datasheet
17
Electrical Specifications
3
Electrical Specifications
3.1
System Bus and GTLREF
The Intel Pentium M processor system bus signals use Advanced Gunning Transceiver Logic
(AGTL+) signalling technology, a variant of GTL+ signalling technology with low power
enhancements. This signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing
through low-voltage swings and controlled edge rates. The termination voltage level for the Intel
Pentium M processor AGTL+ signals is VCCP
(AGTL+) signalling technology, a variant of GTL+ signalling technology with low power
enhancements. This signalling technology provides improved noise margins and reduced ringing
through low-voltage swings and controlled edge rates. The termination voltage level for the Intel
Pentium M processor AGTL+ signals is VCCP
= 1.05 V (nominal). Due to speed improvements to
data and address bus, signal integrity and platform design methods have become more critical than
with previous processor families. Design guidelines for the Intel Pentium M processor system bus
are detailed in the platform design guides.
with previous processor families. Design guidelines for the Intel Pentium M processor system bus
are detailed in the platform design guides.
The AGTL+ inputs require a reference voltage (GTLREF) that is used by the receivers to determine
if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its I/O voltage
(VCCP). The Intel 855PM and Intel 855GM chipsets also provide on-die termination, thus
eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the system board for most AGTL+ signals.
if a signal is a logical 0 or a logical 1. GTLREF must be generated on the system board.
Termination resistors are provided on the processor silicon and are terminated to its I/O voltage
(VCCP). The Intel 855PM and Intel 855GM chipsets also provide on-die termination, thus
eliminating the need to terminate the bus on the system board for most AGTL+ signals.
Refer to the platform design guides for board level termination resistor requirements.
The AGTL+ bus depends on incident wave switching. Therefore, timing calculations for AGTL+
signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the
system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system.
signals are based on flight time as opposed to capacitive deratings. Analog signal simulation of the
system bus, including trace lengths, is highly recommended when designing a system.
3.2
Power and Ground Pins
For clean on-chip power distribution, the Intel Pentium M processor has a large number of V
CC
(power) and V
SS
(ground) inputs. All power pins must be connected to V
CC
power planes while all
V
SS
pins must be connected to system ground planes. Use of multiple power and ground planes is
recommended to reduce I*R drop. Please refer to the platform design guides for more details. The
processor V
processor V
CC
pins must be supplied the voltage determined by the VID (Voltage ID) pins.
3.3
Decoupling Guidelines
Due to its large number of transistors and high internal clock speeds, the processor is capable of
generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause
voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate.
Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains
within the specifications listed in
generating large average current swings between low and full power states. This may cause
voltages on power planes to sag below their minimum values if bulk decoupling is not adequate.
Care must be taken in the board design to ensure that the voltage provided to the processor remains
within the specifications listed in
. Failure to do so can result in timing violations or reduced
lifetime of the component. For further information and design guidelines, refer to the platform
design guides.
design guides.