Behringer UMX250 Manuale Utente

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U-CONTROL UMX250 User Manual 
5
Channel Messages: 
◊ 
Here, channel-specific control information 
is transmitted. An example of a channel message is the note-on 
instruction. As soon as a key is played on the keyboard of the 
UMX250, the device generates an instruction which contains the 
pitch, channel number and velocity. The receiving sound generator 
“knows” which tone has to be played.
System Messages: 
◊ 
These messages are not channel-specific but 
relate to the entire system to which they are sent. They are divided 
into 3 groups: System Exclusive Messages (for operating system 
backup, updates, management of memory contents); System Real-
Time Messages (e.g. for remote control of other devices); System 
Common Messages (e.g. for the synchronization of several devices).
Control Messages: 
◊ 
Also known as Control Changes or 
Controllers, abbreviated as “CC… (Control Change)”. There are  
128 controllers in total, which are numbered from 0 to 127. 
Controllers are always channel-specific.
Please refer to Table 6.1 to find out which type of controller 
you are currently working with.
MIDI data are only control data and contain no audible  
audio information! The data transmission takes place over  
16 channels.
What settings do I have to make? Where? How?
Basically, which control element generates which controller 
must be set on the UMX250, and how incoming controller com-
mands should be interpreted must be set on the receiving device.
Regarding controller assignment, there are two possible 
principles:
You
◊ 
 use the preset controller configuration set in the factory (see 
Fig. 3.1, 
(10)
 ). In this case, you only need to make the assignments 
on the receiving device.
You use your own controller configuration set up in ASSIGN mode. 
◊ 
How to assign controllers to the UMX250 is described in Chapter 4 
“OPERATION”.
USB mode and stand-alone 
2.2  
operation
The UMX250 can be operated as a USB interface or stand-alone 
device. The two modes are different with respect to the MIDI 
signal flow.
USB mode
2.2.1  
When the UMX250 is linked via USB to a computer, the 
signalflow is as shown below (Fig. 2.1).
After the UMX250 has been connected to the host computer, 
a virtual MIDI IN and MIDI OUT interface is emulated.MIDI 
data generated in the UMX250 are first sent over the USB 
interface to the host computer, where they are received at the 
emulated MIDI IN. A sequencer software running on the host 
computer receives the MIDI data via the MIDI IN and relays 
them to the emulated MIDI OUT—if all sequencer parameters 
are set properly. The data are then sent back to the UMX250 via 
the USB interfaces on the computer/UMX250, where they are 
looped through to the physical MIDI OUT 
(14)
. From here, the 
MIDI data are sent to the devices connected to the MIDI OUT.
The MIDI OUT connector 
(14)
 can also be used as a normal MIDI 
interface, independently of the sequencer software operating  
the UMX250.
Stand-alone operation
2.2.2  
When the UMX250 is not linked via USB to a computer, it is 
automatically set to stand-alone mode. In this case, the UMX250 
can only send out MIDI data from its MIDI OUT connector.
Sound-Module
MIDI
(intern)
IN
OUT
USB
(intern)
Fig. 2.1: Block diagram of MIDI signal flow