SonicWALL TZ 190 Manuale Utente

Pagina di 843
SonicPoint > SonicPoints
399
SonicOS Enhanced 4.0 Administrator Guide
Step 6
Click Apply.
Caution
It is imperative that you download the corresponding SonicPoint image for the SonicOS 
firmware version that is running on your SonicWALL. The mysonicwall.com Web site 
provides information about the corresponding versions. When upgrading your SonicOS 
firmware, be sure to upgrade to the correct SonicPoint image.
Automatic Provisioning (SDP & SSPP)
The SonicWALL Discovery Protocol (SDP) is a layer 2 protocol employed by SonicPoints and 
devices running SonicOS Enhanced. SDP is the foundation for the automatic provisioning of 
SonicPoint units via the following messages:
  •
Advertisement – SonicPoint devices without a peer will periodically and on startup 
announce or advertise themselves via a broadcast. The advertisement will include 
information that will be used by the receiving SonicOS device to ascertain the state of the 
SonicPoint. The SonicOS device will then report the state of all peered SonicPoints, and 
will take configuration actions as needed.
  •
Discovery – SonicOS devices will periodically send discovery request broadcasts to elicit 
responses from L2 connected SonicPoint units.
  •
Configure Directive – A unicast message from a SonicOS device to a specific SonicPoint 
unit to establish encryption keys for provisioning, and to set the parameters for and to 
engage configuration mode.
  •
Configure Acknowledgement – A unicast message from a SonicPoint to its peered 
SonicOS device acknowledging a Configure Directive.
  •
Keepalive – A unicast message from a SonicPoint to its peered SonicOS device used to 
validate the state of the SonicPoint.
If via the SDP exchange the SonicOS device ascertains that the SonicPoint requires 
provisioning or a configuration update (e.g. on calculating a checksum mismatch, or when a 
firmware update is available), the Configure directive will engage a 3DES encrypted, reliable 
TCP based SonicWALL Simple Provisioning Protocol (SSPP) channel. The SonicOS device will 
then send the update to the SonicPoint via this channel, and the SonicPoint will restart with the 
updated configuration. State information will be provided by the SonicPoint, and will be 
viewable on the SonicOS device throughout the entire discovery and provisioning process.
SonicPoint States
SonicPoint devices can function in and report the following states:
  •
Initializing – The state when a SonicPoint starts up and advertises itself via SDP prior to 
it entering into an operational or stand-alone mode.