Teledyne Microscope & Magnifier 100E Manuale Utente
A Primer on Electro-Static Discharge
Teledyne API M100E Analyzer Operation Manual
296
Table 13-1: Static Generation Voltages for Typical Activities
MEANS OF GENERATION
65-90% RH
10-25% RH
Walking across nylon carpet
1,500V
35,000V
Walking across vinyl tile
250V
12,000V
Worker at bench
100V
6,000V
Poly bag picked up from bench
1,200V
20,000V
Moving around in a chair padded
with urethane foam
with urethane foam
1,500V 18,000V
13.2. HOW ELECTRO-STATIC CHARGES CAUSE DAMAGE
Damage to components occurs when these static charges come into contact with an electronic device. Current
flows as the charge moves along the conductive circuitry of the device and the typically very high voltage levels of
the charge overheat the delicate traces of the integrated circuits, melting them or even vaporizing parts of them.
When examined by microscope the damage caused by electro-static discharge looks a lot like tiny bomb craters
littered across the landscape of the component’s circuitry.
flows as the charge moves along the conductive circuitry of the device and the typically very high voltage levels of
the charge overheat the delicate traces of the integrated circuits, melting them or even vaporizing parts of them.
When examined by microscope the damage caused by electro-static discharge looks a lot like tiny bomb craters
littered across the landscape of the component’s circuitry.
A quick comparison of the values in Table 13-1 with the those shown in the Table 13-2, listing device susceptibility
levels, shows why Semiconductor Reliability News estimates that approximately 60% of device failures are the
result of damage due to electro-static discharge.
levels, shows why Semiconductor Reliability News estimates that approximately 60% of device failures are the
result of damage due to electro-static discharge.
Table 13-2: Sensitivity of Electronic Devices to Damage by ESD
DAMAGE SUSCEPTIBILITY VOLTAGE
RANGE
DEVICE
DAMAGE BEGINS
OCCURRING AT
CATASTROPHIC
DAMAGE AT
MOSFET 10
100
VMOS 30
1800
NMOS 60
100
GaAsFET 60
2000
EPROM 100
100
JFET 140
7000
SAW 150
500
Op-AMP 190
2500
CMOS 200
3000
Schottky Diodes
300
2500
Film Resistors
300
3000
This Film Resistors
300
7000
ECL 500
500
SCR 500
1000
Schottky TTL
500
2500
04515F DCN6048