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Fishfinder 250/250C Owner’s Manual
 
31
Understanding Sonar
If you are unfamiliar with basic sonar or need help determining what 
appears on the graph, this section may benefit you. This section 
is intended to teach the novice user how the Fishfinder 250/250C 
operates and how it can help improve fishing productivity.
To understand what the unit is displaying, it is important to have 
a general knowledge of how the unit works and how it determines 
what to display. Basically, the unit operates by transmitting 
sound waves toward the bottom of a lake, stream, or seabed in a 
cone-shaped pattern. When a transmitted soundwave strikes an 
underwater object such as the bottom, a piece of structure, or a fish, 
sound is reflected back to the transducer. The transducer collects the 
reflected sound waves and sends the data to the unit to be processed 
and displayed on the graph. The underwater data is displayed on the 
graph in the order it is returned (first returned = first on the graph). 
Generally speaking, if the only thing between the transducer and the 
bottom is water, the first strong return will come from the bottom 
directly below the transducer. The first strong return sets the bottom 
level. Weaker secondary returns provide the detailed data. 
The Fishfinder 250 displays sonar returns as shades of gray; stronger 
returns are darker, and weaker returns are lighter. On the Fishfinder 
250C, sonar returns appear as red (strongest), orange (strong), 
yellow (medium), green (weaker), and blue (weakest).
The diagram below shows an underwater scene as it would appear 
on the graph.
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The fish in the diagram is currently in a dead zone and is not 
detected by the sonar. The fish is in the coverage area of the 
transducer, but the first strong return set the bottom level above the 
fish. The first strong return to reset the bottom level below the fish 
will enable the fish to be detected.
The following pages will show how this data can help you improve 
your fishing.