Kidde Fire Systems Surge Protector P/N 81-CO2MAN-001 Manuale Utente
Component Descriptions
P/N 81-CO2MAN-001
2-1
September 2013
CHAPTER 2
COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS
2-1
FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM COMPONENTS
This chapter provides detailed descriptions of the components comprising the Kidde Fire
Systems CO
2
fire suppression system. The information is arranged in the following categories:
•
CO
2
storage
•
Actuation components
•
Check valves
•
Directional (Stop) valves
•
Lockout valves
•
Discharge nozzles
•
Auxiliary equipment
•
Instruction and warning plates
•
Hose reel and rack systems
2-2
CO
2
STORAGE
Kidde Fire Systems high pressure carbon-dioxide fire suppression systems use liquid carbon
dioxide agent stored under its own vapor pressure in seamless steel cylinders at ambient
temperature. Each cylinder is equipped with a valve having a connection for attachment of a
discharge head. The discharge heads attach to the distribution piping by means of flexible
hoses or a swivel adapter.
Actuation of the suppression system is initiated by one or more control heads which are
attached to the control ports on the valve(s) of the pilot cylinder(s). Actuation of the pilot
cylinders creates sufficient pressure in the discharge manifold to operate the remaining
cylinders in the system.
Single or dual cylinder suppression systems utilize cylinder straps to secure the storage
cylinders to walls or other rigid structural members. Specially designed racks are utilized for
multiple cylinder systems to secure the cylinders, absorb the discharge reactions, and to
facilitate system servicing and maintenance.
2-2.1
Cylinder and Valve Assemblies
Carbon dioxide agent is stored in steel cylinders as a liquid under its own vapor pressure and
at ambient temperature. Each cylinder is equipped with a forged brass valve assembly which
contains a safety disc device (Table 2-1) for protection against over pressurization due to
elevated temperatures. Each valve is equipped with a side port that serves both as a fill
connection and as a control port for attachment of system actuators. The control port is
designed to accept all of the control heads listed in this manual.
The threaded connection on the top of each valve mates with a discharge head to allow agent
release and distribute the CO
2
from the cylinder into the discharge piping.
WARNING
Pressurized (charged) cylinders are extremely hazardous and if not handled
properly are capable of violent discharge. This could result in bodily injury,
death, or property damage. Always handle carbon dioxide cylinders according
to the instructions in this manual.