SonicWALL 4.5 Manuale Utente

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14
Enforced Client Product Guide
Introduction
How does the software work?
1
The detection definition (
DAT
) files on the Internet site are regularly updated to add protection 
against new threats. When the client software connects to the update site on the Internet, it 
retrieves: 
„
Regular 
DAT
 files, which contain the latest definitions for viruses, potentially unwanted 
programs, and cookies and registry keys that might indicate spyware. 
„
Outbreak 
DAT
 files, which are high-priority detection definition files released in an 
emergency situation (see 
). 
„
Upgrades to the software if a newer version exists. 
„
Policy updates. 
At any time, users can update manually by double-clicking 
 in the system tray. 
Note
Uploading security information 
Client computers upload detection and status data hourly to the SecurityCenter website. This 
information is available to administrators in reports they can view on the SecurityCenter (see 
). 
Outbreak response 
When an outbreak of a new threat is identified by Avert Labs, they issue an outbreak 
DAT
, which 
is a special detection definition (
DAT
) file marked as 
Medium
 or 
High
 importance. It is specially 
encoded to inform the first computer receiving it to share the update immediately with other 
client computers on the network. By default, client computers check for an outbreak 
DAT
 every 
hour. 
Rumor technology 
When one computer shares updates with other computers on the local area network (LAN), 
rather than requiring each computer to retrieve updates from the update website individually, the 
Internet traffic load on the network is reduced. This process of sharing updates is called Rumor
Each client computer checks the version of the most recent catalog
 
file on the Internet site. 
This catalog file contains information for every component in Enforced Client, and is stored 
in a digitally signed, compressed .
CAB
 file format. 
„
If the version is the same as the catalog file on the client computer, the process stops here. 
„
If the version is different from the catalog file on the client computer, the client computer 
attempts to retrieve the latest catalog file from its peers. It queries if other computers on 
the LAN have already downloaded the new catalog file. 
The client computer retrieves the required catalog file (directly from the Internet site or from 
one of its peers) and uses it to determine if new components are available for Enforced Client.
If new components are available, the client computer attempts to retrieve them from its peers. 
It queries if computers on the LAN have already downloaded the new components.
Update support for some operating systems is ending. After support ends, client computers 
running those operating systems will no longer be protected against new threats. See 
 for more information.