AMD x86 Manuale Utente

22007E/0—November 1999

anywhere, in any type of code (integer, x87, 3DNow!, MMX,
etc.). Use the following formula to determine prefetch distance:

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Round up to the nearest cache line.

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DS is the data stride per loop iteration.

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C is the number of cycles per loop iteration when hitting in
the L1 cache.

See “Use the 3D Now!™ PR EFETCH and PREFETCHW
Instructions” on page 46 for more details.

U s e   D i re c t Pa t h   i n s t r u c t i o n s   ra t h e r   t h a n   Ve c t o r Pa t h
instructions. DirectPath instructions are optimized for decode
and execute efficiently by minimizing the number of operations
per x86 instruction. Three DirectPath instructions can be
decoded in parallel. Using VectorPath instructions will block
DirectPath instructions from decoding simultaneously.

See Appendix G, “DirectPath versus VectorPath Instructions”
on page 219 for a list of DirectPath and VectorPath instructions.

See “Load-Execute Instruction Usage” on page 34 for more
details.

Wherever possible, use load-execute instructions to increase
code density with the one exception described below. The
split-instruction form of load-execute instructions can be used
to avoid scheduler stalls for longer executing instructions and
to explicitly schedule the load and execute operations.

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