SonicWALL 5.8.1 Manuale Utente

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App Control Use Cases
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SonicOS 5.8.1 Administrator Guide
Hosted Email Environments
A hosted email environment is one in which email is available on a user’s Internet Service 
Provider (ISP). Typically, POP3 is the protocol used for email transfer in this environment. Many 
small-business owners use this model, and would like to control email content as well as email 
attachments. Running Application Control on the gateway provides a solution for controlling 
POP3-based as well as SMTP-based email.
Application Control can also scan HTTP, which is useful for email hosted by sites such as Yahoo 
or Hotmail. Note that when an attachment is blocked while using HTTP, Application Control 
does not provide the file name of the blocked file. You can also use Application Control to 
control FTP when accessing database servers. 
If you want a dedicated SMTP solution, you can use SonicWALL Email Security. Email Security 
is used by many larger businesses for controlling SMTP-based email, but it does not support 
POP3. For controlling multiple email protocols, Application Control provides an excellent 
solution. 
Email Control
Application Control can be very effective for certain types of email control, especially when a 
blanket policy is desired. For example, you can prevent sending attachments of a given type, 
such as .exe, on a per-user basis, or for an entire domain. Because the file name extension is 
being matched in this case, changing the extension before sending the attachment will bypass 
filtering. Note that you can also prevent attachments in this way on your email server if you have 
one. If not, then Application Control provides the functionality. 
You can create a match object that scans for file content matching strings such as 
“confidential”, “internal use only” and “proprietary” to implement basic controls over the transfer 
of proprietary data.
You can also create a policy that prevents email to or from a specific domain or a specific user. 
You can use Application Control to limit email file size, but not to limit the number of 
attachments. Application Control can block files based on MIME type. It cannot block encrypted 
SSL or TLS traffic, nor can it block “all encrypted files”. To block encrypted email from a site 
that is using HTTPS, you can create a custom match object that matches the certificate sent 
before the HTTPS session begins. This is part of the SSL session before it gets encrypted. 
Then you would create a custom policy that blocks that certificate.
Application Control can scan email attachments that are text-based or are compressed to one 
level, but not encrypted. The following table lists file formats that Application Control can scan 
for keywords. Other formats should be tested before you use them in a policy.
File Type
Common Extension
C source code
c
C+ source code
cpp
Comma-separated values
csv
HQX archives
hqx
HTML
htm
Lotus 1-2-3
wks
Microsoft Access
mdb
Microsoft Excel
xls
Microsoft PowerPoint
ppt