SonicWALL 5.8.1 Manuale Utente

When Enable Real-time Black List Blocking is enabled on the Anti-Spam > RBL Filter page, 
inbound connections from hosts on the WAN, or outbound connections to hosts on the WAN 
are checked against each enabled RBL service with a DNS request to the DNS servers 
configured under RBL DNS Servers. 

The RBL DNS Servers menu allows you to specify the DNS servers. You can choose Inherit 
Settings from WAN Zone or Specify DNS Servers Manually. If you select Specify DNS 
Servers Manually, enter the DNS server addresses in the DNS Server fields.

The DNS responses are collected and cached. If any of the queries result in a blacklisted 
response, the server will be filtered. Responses are cached using TTL values, and non-
blacklisted responses are assigned a cache TTL of 2 hours. If the cache fills up, then cache 
entries are discarded in a FIFO (first-in-first-out) fashion.

The IP address check uses the cache to determine if a connection should be dropped. Initially, 
IP addresses are not in the cache and a DNS request must be made. In this case the IP address 
is assumed innocent until proven guilty, and the check results in the allowing of the connection. 
A DNS request is made and results are cached in a separate task. When subsequent packets 
from this IP address are checked, if the IP address is blacklisted, the connection will be 
dropped.