Samsung EV-NX300ZBSVUS ユーザーズマニュアル

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Shooting Functions > 
Metering
Spot
The Spot mode calculates the amount of light in the center. When you 
capture a photo in conditions where there is a strong backlight behind a 
subject, the camera adjusts the exposure so as to shoot a subject correctly. 
For example, when you select the Multi mode in a strong backlight 
condition, the camera calculates that the overall amount of light is 
abundant, which results in a darker photo. The Spot mode can prevent this 
situation as it calculates the amount of light in a designated area.
The subject is in bright color while the background is dark. The Spot mode 
is recommended for a situation like this where a huge difference in the 
exposure exists between a subject and a background.
Center-weighted
The Center-weighted mode calculates a broader area than the Spot mode 
does. It sums up the amount of light in the center portion of the shot 
(60–80 %) and that of the rest of the shot (20–40 %). It is recommended 
for situations where there is a slight difference in brightness between a 
subject and a background or an area of the subject is large compared to 
the overall composition of the photo.