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Appendix
Glossary
DTS-HD Master Audio | Essential
DTS-HD Master Audio | Essential is a lossless audio 
compression technology developed for the next 
generation high definition optical disc format.
DVD upscaling (page 25)
Upscaling (upconverting) refers to a function of 
various players and devices that enlarge the image 
size to fit the size of the screen of video equipments 
such as a TV.
DVD video (pages 9, 25)
A disc format that contains up to eight hours of 
moving pictures on a disc the same diameter as 
a CD. A single-layer single sided DVD holds up to 
4.7 GB; a double layer single-sided DVD, 8.5 GB; a 
single layer double-sided DVD, 9.4 GB; double-layer 
double-sided DVD, 17 GB. The MPEG 2 format was 
adopted for efficient video data compression. It is 
a variable rate technology that encodes the data to 
according to the status of the video for reproducing 
high-quality images. Audio information is recorded 
in a multi-channel format such as Dolby Digital, 
allowing for a realistic audio presence.
DVD+/-R (pages 9, 25)
A DVD+/-R is a recordable, write-once DVD. 
Since contents can be recorded and cannot be 
overwritten, a DVD+/-R can be used to archive data 
or for storing and distributing video material. The 
DVD+/-R has two different formats: VR format and 
Video format. DVDs created in Video format have 
the same format as a DVD video, while discs created 
in VR (Video Recording) format allow the contents to 
be programed or edited.
DVD+/-RW (pages 9, 25)
A DVD+/-RW is a recordable and rewritable DVD. 
The re-recordable feature makes editing possible. 
The DVD+/-RW has two different formats: VR format 
and Video format. DVDs created in Video format 
have the same format as a DVD video, while discs 
created in VR (Video Recording) format allow the 
contents to be programed or edited.
HDMI (page 16)
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an 
interface that supports both video and audio on 
a single digital connection. The HDMI connection 
carries standard to high definition video signals 
and multi-channel audio signals to AV components 
such as HDMI equipped TVs, in digital form without 
degradation.
Infrastructure mode (page 19)
Infrastructure mode is a wireless LAN 
communication format. This performs wireless 
communication through an access point.
Interlace format
Interlace format shows every other line of an image 
as a single “field” and is the standard method for 
displaying images on television. The even numbered 
field shows the even numbered lines of an image, 
and the odd numbered field shows the odd 
numbered lines of an image.
JPEG (pages 9–11, 33, 34)
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a still 
image data compression format and is used in most 
of digital cameras.
Linear PCM Sound (pages 12, 42, 54)
Linear PCM is a signal recording format used for 
Audio CDs and on some DVD and Blu-ray discs. The 
sound on Audio CDs is recorded at 44.1 kHz with 
16 bits. (Sound is recorded between 48 kHz with 16 
bits and 96 kHz with 24 bits on DVD video discs and 
between 48 kHz with 16 bits and 192 kHz with 24 
bits on BD video discs.)
MP3 (pages 9–11, 32, 34)
MP3 files are audio data compressed in the 
MPEG1/2 Audio layer-3 file format. “MP3 files” have 
“.mp3” as extensions.
MPEG-2
MPEG-2 (Moving Picture Experts Group phase 2) is 
one of the video data compression schemes, which 
is adopted for DVD videos and digital broadcasts 
worldwide. Some Blu-ray Discs also use high bitrate 
MPEG-2.
Multi Angle (pages 37–39)
This is a feature of DVD and BD video discs. In 
some discs, the same scene is shot from different 
angles, and these are stored in a single disc so you 
can enjoy playback from each angle. (This function 
can be enjoyed if the disc is recorded with multiple 
angles.)
Multi Audio (pages 37–39)
This is a feature of DVD and BD video discs. This 
function makes it possible to record different audio 
tracks for the same video, so you can enhance your 
enjoyment by switching the audio. (You can enjoy 
this function with discs recorded with multiple audio 
tracks.)
Netflix (page 55)
Netflix is an online DVD and Blu-ray Disc rental 
service, offering rental-by mail and streaming 
instantly to Netflix unlimited members.