A.O. Smith GAHH 40 100 ユーザーズマニュアル

ページ / 56
7
COMBUSTION AIR AND VENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Table 1:
BTUH Input
Minimum Square 
Feet with 
8’ Ceiling
Typical Room 
with 8’ Ceiling
30,000
188
9 x 21
45,000
281
14 x 20
60,000
375
15 x 25
75,000
469
15 x 31
90,000
563
20 x 28
105,000
657
20 x 33
120,000
750
25 x 30
135,000
844
28 x 30
IMPORTANT:
•  The area must be open and be able to provide 
the proper air requirements to the water 
heater. Areas that are being used for storage 
or contain large objects may not be suitable 
for water heater installation. 
•  Water heaters installed in open spaces in 
buildings with unusually tight construction may 
still require outdoor air to function properly. In 
this situation, outside air openings should be 
sized the same as for a confined space. 
•  Modern home construction usually requires 
supplying outside air into the water heater 
area.
•  Room exhaust fans may effect air 
requirements.
Confi ned Space: For the correct and proper 
operation of this water heater, ample air must be 
supplied for the combustion, ventilation, and dilu-
tion of fl ue gases. Small enclosures and confi ned 
areas must have two permanent openings so that 
suffi cient fresh air can be drawn from outside of 
the enclosure. One opening shall be within 12 
inches of the top and one within 12 inches of the 
bottom of the enclosure.
The size of each opening (free area) is deter-
mined by the total BTUH input of all gas utilization 
equipment (i.e., water heaters, furnaces, clothes 
dryers, etc.) and the method by which the air is 
provided. The BTUH input can be found on the 
water heater rating plate. Additional air can be 
provided by two methods:
1.   All air from inside the building.
2.   All air from outdoors.
CLOSET
OR 
OTHER 
CONFINED 
SPACE
12” MAXIMUM
PERMANENT
OPENINGS TO
THE OUTSIDE OR 
ADDITIONAL 
ROOMS WITHIN
THE BUILDING
12” MAXIMUM
Combustion Air Requirements:
WARNING
Carbon Monoxide Warning
Water heater must be vented to outdoors.
Vent must be installed by a qualified technician using 
the local and state codes or, in the absence of local 
and state codes, the  National Fuel Gas Code,  
ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) - current edition, and/or the 
installation instructions. 
Examples of a qualified technican include: gas 
technicians, authorized gas company personel, and 
authorized service persons.
Failure to so do can result in death or carbon monoxide 
poisoning.
IMPORTANT:  Air for combustion and ventilation 
must not come from a fl ammable or corrosive at-
mosphere. Any failure due to fl ammable or corro-
sive elements in the atmosphere is excluded from 
warranty coverage.
The following types of installation (not limited to 
the following) will require outdoor air for combus-
tion due to chemical exposure and may reduce 
but not eliminate the presence of corrosive chemi-
cals in the air:
• beauty 
shops
•  photo processing labs
•  buildings with indoor pools 
•  water heaters installed in laundry, hobby, or 
craft rooms
•  water heaters installed near chemical storage 
areas
• water 
softeners
Combustion air must be free of acid-forming 
chemicals such as sulfur, fl uorine, and chlorine. 
These elements are found in aerosol sprays, de-
tergents, bleaches, cleaning solvents, air freshen-
ers, paint, and varnish removers, refrigerants, and 
many other commercial and household products. 
When burned, vapors from these products form 
highly corrosive acid compounds. These prod-
ucts should not be stored or used near the water 
heater, air inlet, or air intake path.
Combustion and ventilation air requirements are 
determined by the location of the water heater. 
The water heater may be located in either an 
open (unconfi ned) area or in a confi ned area or 
small enclosure such as a closet or small room. 
Confi ned spaces are areas with less than 50 cubic 
feet for each 1,000 BTUH of the total input for all 
gas-using appliances.
Unconfi ned Space: A water heater in an uncon-
fi ned space uses indoor air for combustion and 
requires at least 50 cubic feet for each 1,000 
BTUH of the total input for all gas appliances. The 
table below shows a few examples of the mini-
mum square footage (area) required for various 
BTUH inputs.
Figure 2.