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APPENDIX 2. –IP Camera UPnP How To  
The most troublesome issue when you setup an IP Camera
®
 is that you have no idea what the IP 
address of this device is. Now IP Camera
®
 supports the UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol 
which makes it easier for you to examine it; however, it is a pity that Microsoft Windows XP
®
 
doesn’t start this service by default. Therefore, the following procedures will help you to turn it on 
and discover your IP Camera
®
 step by step as shown in Figure1 below.  
  
Figure 1 UPnP Setup Flow Chart 
 
1. Check the IP class of your PC 
In most case Microsoft Windows XP
®
 will assign an IP address, 169.254.*.*, automatically with a 
subnet mask, 255.255.0.0, if the DHCP server is absent, while the default IP address of an IP 
Camera
®
 is 192.168.1.168 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. There won’t be any 
communication due to different IP class domains, and you have to modify the relative settings or 
the UPnP protocol won’t work; however, checking your own IP address is necessary. Here are 
the procedures to check and modify them.  
  
Step 1: From the Start menu, point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. See Figure 2.