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Chapter 2. Introducing the 3ware® 9590SE-4ME RAID Controller
12
3ware Serial ATA RAID Controller User Guide for the Power Mac G5
Monitoring, Maintenance, and 
Troubleshooting Features
Several 3ware RAID controller features aid in monitoring and 
troubleshooting your drives. 
SMART Monitoring
 (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting 
Technology) automatically checks a disk drive's health every 24 hours 
and reports potential problems. This allows you to take proactive steps to 
prevent impending disk crashes. SMART data is checked on all disk 
drives (array members, single disks, and hot spares). Monitoring of 
SMART thresholds can be turned on and off in 3DM. (For details, see 
“Viewing SMART Data About a Drive” on page 67.)
 
Verification.
 The verify task verifies all redundant units, and checks for 
media errors on single disks, spares, and RAID 0 unit members. If the 
disk drive is part of a redundant unit, error locations that are found and are 
deemed repairable are rewritten with the redundant data. This forces the 
drive firmware to reallocate the error sectors accordingly. (For more 
information, see “About Verification” on page 70.)
Error Correction
. Bad sectors can be dynamically repaired through error 
correction (Dynamic Sector Repair). Reallocation of blocks is based 
intelligently on the location of the block in relation to the stripe. 
Scheduled Background Tasks. 
Initialize, rebuild, verify, and self-test 
tasks can all be run in the background, at scheduled times. This lets you 
choose a time for these tasks to be run when it will be least disruptive to 
your system. You can also define the rate at which background tasks are 
performed, specifying whether I/O tasks should be given more processing 
time, or background rebuild and verify tasks should be given more 
processing time. (For more information, see “Scheduling Background 
Tasks” on page 76
.)
Write Cache
. Write cache can be enabled or disabled using 3DM 2 and 
CLI. When write cache is enabled, data will be stored in system cache, 
3ware controller cache, and drive cache before the data is committed to 
disk. This allows the system to process multiple write commands at the 
same time, thus improving performance. However when data is stored in 
cache, it could be lost if a power failure occurred. A UPS (uninterruptable 
power supply) is recommended when using write cache. (For more 
information, see “Enabling and Disabling the Unit Write Cache” on 
page 45.)
StorSave Profiles
 allow you to set the level of protection versus 
performance that is desired for a unit when write cache is enabled (For 
more information, see “Setting the StorSave Profile for a Unit” on 
page 48.)