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Chapter 11 Interfaces
ZyWALL USG 50 User’s Guide
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11.1.2  What You Need to Know 
Interface Characteristics
Interfaces generally have the following characteristics (although not all 
characteristics apply to each type of interface).
• An interface is a logical entity through which (layer-3) packets pass.
• An interface is bound to a physical port or another interface.
• Many interfaces can share the same physical port.
• An interface belongs to at most one zone.
• Many interfaces can belong to the same zone.
• Layer-3 virtualization (IP alias, for example) is a kind of interface.
Types of Interfaces
You can create several types of interfaces in the ZyWALL.
• Setting interfaces to the same port role forms a port group. Port groups create a 
hardware connection between physical ports at the layer-2 (data link, MAC 
address) level.
• Ethernet interfaces are the foundation for defining other interfaces and 
network policies. RIP and OSPF are also configured in these interfaces.
• VLAN interfaces receive and send tagged frames. The ZyWALL automatically 
adds or removes the tags as needed. Each VLAN can only be associated with 
one Ethernet interface.
• Bridge interfaces create a software connection between Ethernet or VLAN 
interfaces at the layer-2 (data link, MAC address) level. Unlike port groups, 
bridge interfaces can take advantage of some security features in the ZyWALL. 
You can also assign an IP address and subnet mask to the bridge.
• PPP interfaces support Point-to-Point Protocols (PPP). ISP accounts are 
required for PPPoE/PPTP interfaces.
• Cellular interfaces are for 3G WAN connections via a connected 3G device.
• Virtual interfaces provide additional routing information in the ZyWALL. There 
are three types: virtual Ethernet interfacesvirtual VLAN interfaces, and 
virtual bridge interfaces.
• Trunk interfaces manage load balancing between interfaces.
Port groups and trunks have a lot of characteristics that are specific to each type 
of interface. Se
 and 
details. The other types of interfaces--Ethernet, PPP, cellular, VLAN, bridge, and