Apple 1800428-001B ユーザーズマニュアル

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Communication
Modes
3-13
Technical Specifications
Compatibility Mode
Printer-host parallel communication is done in a manner that ensures 
compatibility.
ECP (Enhanced Compatibility Port) Mode
This is an advanced version of byte mode which allows transfer of 
data in either direction without returning to the compatibility mode. 
The parallel communication is a half-duplex channel with either 
device, the host or the printer, making a request for data transfer 
when there is available data. In the case of simultaneous requests for 
transfer, the printer always defers to the host.
EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) Mode
Printer-host parallel communication is done via asynchronous bidirec-
tional eight-bit transfer. A return to compatibility mode is not required.
Nibble Mode
Printer-host parallel communication is done in nibbles (four bits; one-
half byte) with the low order nibble sent first. A transfer of two nibbles 
is required for each byte of information. 
End Job Mode
When sending print jobs through the serial and parallel protocols, 
some applications and their printer drivers append an end-of-docu-
ment command (EOD) to each print job to ensure that each file prints 
correctly. The reason for this is that some protocols and print queuing 
systems send print jobs to the printer as one continuous data stream 
(one print job immediately following another). 
But the problem with this system is that some applications are limited 
by the printer language and are unable to produce an EOD com-
mand. This becomes even more problematic when you’re printing to a 
QMS Crown printer, where print jobs of all supported emulations can 
be received simultaneously. ESP technology examines the first part of 
each print job to determine its emulation. Once the emulation is iden-
tified, the print job processes without further checking. This minimizes